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Social Studies 5: Notable Americans Promoting American History 27 Views


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Description:

Diversity is the bomb. So are all these old, dead people who said a lot of profound stuff.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

[Dino and Coop singing]

00:09

Most nations of the world are made up of people who have a common background. [Thousands of the same person stood together]

00:13

And… then there’s the United States.

00:15

Which is made up of people from all different backgrounds, places, religions, ethnicities.

00:19

You name it, America’s got it. [An eagle appears]

00:21

We’re so diverse, in fact, that author Herman Melville…that guy you hate who wrote Moby-Dick…once

00:24

said, “You cannot spill a drop of American blood without spilling the blood of the whole [Melville pointing to his quote on a blackboard]

00:30

world....

00:31

We are not a nation, so much as a world.”

00:33

Yeah.

00:34

Hermie had a flare for the dramatic. [Melville stood in a boat pointing]

00:35

But…he might have been onto something.

00:37

On the subject of people with all sorts of different backgrounds…take a look at what

00:40

Thomas Jefferson, writer of that Declaration of Independence thingy…had to say:

00:44

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they [Jefferson stood next to his quote]

00:48

are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are Life,

00:54

Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

00:55

You could say that “we” might be one of the most important words in American history. [Washington handing a football to Jefferson]

01:00

After all, the Constitution starts with “We the People,” not “I the Person.” [We and people is crossed out and replaced with I and person]

01:04

Senator…and Forehead of the Year winner…

01:06

Daniel Webster doubled down on the idea when he said that our government was: [Webster with an advert written on his forehead]

01:10

“the people’s government, made for the people, made by the people, and answerable

01:14

to the people.

01:15

The people of the United States have declared that this Constitution shall be the supreme

01:19

law.”

01:20

Yeah.

01:21

He was a super serious dude.

01:22

But he was all about not leaving any leeway.

01:24

The Constitution was the law of the land. [Person being arrested by the constitution wearing a police hat]

01:26

Period, end of story.

01:28

“We the people” means everybody.

01:30

Yep.

01:31

Even that guy. [Guy wearing a joker hat]

01:32

As President Teddy Roosevelt said, “This country will not be a good place for any of

01:36

us to live in unless we make it a good place for all of us to live in.”

01:41

In other words, we can't in good conscience call America a great place to live

01:45

if we're ignoring the needs of countless groups currently living here. [Two men in suits look disgusted by a man that appears in a window]

01:48

Of course, for a lot of people, this country wasn’t always a great place to live in. [Old slave shop]

01:52

But even as a slave, another great American, Harriet Tubman, was idealistic:

01:56

“I had reasoned this out in my mind, there was one of two things I had a right to: liberty [Tubman next to her quote]

02:02

or death.

02:03

If I could not have one, I would have the other.”

02:05

Tubman ran to freedom and became one of the most famous “conductors” of the Underground [Tubman running away]

02:10

Railroad.

02:11

America sometimes seems like it’s made for feel-good stories. [Rocky punches Darth Vader]

02:14

That’s what President Woodrow Wilson believed.

02:16

He said “Sometimes people call me an idealist.

02:19

Well, that is the way I know I am an American.

02:21

America is the only idealistic nation in the world.”

02:24

He…probably didn’t poll all the other countries, but…we’ll take his word for it. [Wilson doing a questionnaire with french people]

02:28

Every time America becomes more inclusive, the country becomes an even better place to [Differnt people together looking happy]

02:32

live.

02:33

This is what Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis meant when he said:

02:36

“America has believed that in differentiation, not in uniformity, lies the path of progress.

02:42

It acted on this belief, it has advanced human happiness, and it has prospered.”

02:47

Because of our first amendment right to free speech, Americans can express that diversity [People protesting]

02:51

however they see fit.

02:53

And boy do we often see fit.

02:55

Americans definitely like to talk.

02:56

But it’s an important freedom, one on which our democracy hinges.

03:00

As Abolitionist Frederick Douglas once declared, “To suppress free speech is a double wrong. [Douglas next to his quote]

03:05

It violates the rights of the hearer as well as those of the speaker.”

03:08

But “we the people” isn’t just something to live up to. [People appear looking happy]

03:11

It’s also a responsibility.

03:13

Benjamin Franklin, noted statesman, scientist, library founder, and O.G.

03:17

Post Master, said something to that effect shortly after he signed the Constitution. [Franklin on a horse]

03:20

A woman asked old Ben, “Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?”

03:25

To which he cleverly replied, “A republic, if we can keep it.”

03:28

Then he probably said about three-hundred-and-eighty other clever things. [Franklin quotes appear]

03:31

’Cause that’s how Benny Boy rolled.

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