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U.S. History 1877-Present 4: Garbage Living Conditions in Cities 38 Views


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Description:

Have you ever thought about how thankful you are that you don't have to drink sewer water? Or walk through garbage every day? Or meet pigs and horses on the way to school? Actually that last one doesn't sound too bad.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Sanitation in late 19th century cities was not up to modern [Man and woman surrounded by trash]

00:07

standards well actually it wasn't up to any standards at all not because it was

00:11

lazy because standards didn't exist cities were an all-out mess sewage

00:16

systems were a joke so people just chucked their business into a street or

00:21

a nearby river or ocean you know a lot of horse-drawn carriages back then so [Trash bags thrown into piles]

00:25

you can imagine humans plus horses, not a good combo well the same went for

00:29

whatever trash folks had laying around the house don't need it when I'll just throw [Man throwing trash round a room]

00:33

it out the window what's the worst that could happen well how about that city's

00:37

wreaked cities where people trudge to work through a mounds of waste cities

00:41

where people constantly got sick from tainted water well the New York of today

00:45

is positively sterile compared to what it used to be still we wouldn't try [Man eating food from sidewalk]

00:49

eating off the sidewalk or anything all of New York City used to be like one big

00:53

trash can even worse it was like when people mashed down a full can to make

00:57

room for whatever they want to throw away next as we all know eventually the

01:01

bags going to burst without any kind of trash pickup NYC was burying itself in [NYC buried in trash bags]

01:06

waste and it wasn't just light trash like sandwich crusts or apple cores even

01:11

a hardcore trash like industrial waste was tossed into the streets seriously

01:16

New York City was also giant-free petting zoo pigs and other livestock [Man on sidewalk and pigs appear]

01:20

casually sauntered around town and horses pulled carriages and carts so that

01:25

might seem kind of quaint these BC's definitely were not toilet trained in

01:29

addition to creating numerous what's that smell following me around mysteries [Man walking as smells follow behind]

01:34

all the trash and feces contaminated the water New York City wasn't just a little

01:39

bit dirty it became a petri dish for diseases like cholera and yellow fever

01:44

which killed plenty of folks well a guy named Aaron Burr proposed pumping in

01:48

water from upstate to solve this problem you might be thinking great! finally an [Aaron Burr beside a river]

01:54

upstanding guy who cares about fixing problems but don't get too excited he

01:59

didn't actually help much he just wanted to charge people for water and start a

02:03

rival bank to spite Alexander Hamilton so [Burr and Hamilton bank side by side]

02:06

turns out creating a rival bank wasn't a satisfying revenge so Burr put a cap in

02:11

Hamilton in a duel several years later killing him yeah Aaron Burr that's the

02:16

guy who killed Alexander Hamilton New York City took the water problem

02:19

seriously when it struggled to fight the Great Fire of 1835 if the city had had [NYC burning]

02:24

more water it would have just been the average fire of 1835 yeah so the Croton

02:29

Aqueduct was created in 1842 to solve the water problem for real and to stop [Earth burning in the flames]

02:34

all fires from having delusions of grandeur and if that wasn't good enough

02:38

the new sanitation department of NYC began to eradicate the infectious

02:42

diseases in 1896 George Waring; a Civil War Colonel developed a sanitation

02:48

department that actually cleans the streets and hauled away the trash what [Truck removes trash from streets]

02:52

a concept! He was such a hero and a genius that in 1903 street cleaners and garbage

02:56

men were honored with a parade don't tell today's garbage man that the

03:01

old-school ones have got a parade that's the last thing we need is a garbage

03:04

strike..

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