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U.S. History 1877-Present 4: IWW and Socialism 631 Views


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Description:

Today's lesson will be about the Wobblies. No, it's not the hot new kids show of the day, this was a socialist movement back in the early 1900s. Yeah, we're not sure how they gained so much traction with such a silly name either.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

right time to focus on a socialist labor union called the

00:07

Industrial Workers of the world aka the IWW aka the Wobblies and we know the

00:13

Wobblies isn't exactly an intimidating nickname it's hard to be afraid of an

00:17

organization that sounds like the lovable clumsy cousins of the [Teletubbies appear in a field]

00:20

Teletubbies well despite the name the Wobblies were led by a dead serious

00:25

socialist named Eugene V Debs gets had a major crush on Karl Marx who's usually

00:30

credited as the father of modern socialism and communism and hey with a

00:35

beard like Marx's what's not to love it was kind of like the Communist Santa [Marx dressed as Santa]

00:39

Claus yeah well Debs even loved socialism so much that he ran as a

00:43

socialist candidate for president in 1904 1908 1912 and 1920 let's say yeah

00:49

that didn't work out proving once again that trying really really hard and doing [Newspaper front page of Eugene imprisoned]

00:53

your best doesn't mean you won't fail okay all right we're just kidding this

00:57

not a lesson we endorse do try super hard there schmooper stay in school

01:01

yadda yadda yadda well like many socialist Deb's was sick of a huge gap

01:05

between the rich and poor created by unchecked capitalism he thought that it

01:09

would be much nicer if factories and farms were all collectively owned by the

01:13

workers and now sharing is caring after all or at least that's how socialists [Collective ownership definition appears on paper]

01:18

saw it some of the Deb's earliest hits included the Pullman Strike but when the

01:22

Pullman car company asked its workers to take a pay cut and they refused 5,000 [Pullman speaking to worker]

01:27

were fired well here's where Eugene stepped in as head of the American

01:31

railway Union he told the members to refuse to operate any trains using

01:35

Pullman cars the action was deemed illegal by President Grover Cleveland [Go directly to jail card with Grover holding handcuffs]

01:40

and even though it was hard to take threat seriously from a guy named Grover

01:43

the strike was broken by federal troops and debts was imprisoned the Debs wasn't

01:49

going to let it get him down it guess he was a glass-half-full kind of guy well [Debs with glass half full]

01:53

along with William big bill Haywood and others Debs founded the IWW in 1905

01:59

urging employees to take action against their employers the Wobblies protested [People protesting]

02:05

unfair treatment by boycotting and striking differently from their

02:08

predecessors they said what as to any efforts from management to negotiate a

02:12

labor contract and said to sha-2 collective bargaining

02:15

agreements instead they decided to strike until they got what they wanted [Teletubbies striking]

02:19

when the United States entered World War one in 1917 the IWW had a hundred

02:24

thousand members and because of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and Russia's

02:28

subsequent withdrawal from the war Americans were super worried about the

02:33

socialist message of the wobbly they also made people mad by refusing to stop

02:37

striking during wartime which was said to hurt wartime production in the war [Man begging at teletubbies]

02:41

effort in general well of course the Wobblies didn't care not only did they

02:45

evader draft they also publicly denounced the war well none of this was

02:50

cool to the most American around this time the Espionage Act and various Act [Espionage Act appears]

02:54

outlawing membership and socialist organizations were passed

02:58

well this spelled doom for the Wobblies weirdly the Teletubbies kept on truckin [Boy watching teletubbies]

03:02

though that creepy baby son thing probably had the American government

03:06

it's back pocket many soon found themselves in jail cells simply because [Man being picked up by officers]

03:10

they were part of a socialist organization well after World War one

03:13

the IWW faded from the spotlight but they're passionate actions showed

03:17

Americans that labor issues had to be dealt with one way or another until [Puppet giving a speech]

03:20

robots came along in the cell with and permits the IWW is still around today

03:25

but World War one marked the end of its significance in American history this

03:30

day some still argue that it was all because of the dumb nickname well maybe [Debs and man discussing the wobblies]

03:34

we could just argue that yeah whatever

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