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U.S. History 1877-Present 5: Muckrackers and Reformers 8488 Views


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Description:

It's a good thing muckrakers brought about political reform, because raking muck doesn't really seem all that productive. Didn't they have shovels back then?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The period from the last years of the Gilded Age in the 1890s and early

00:08

1900s to the late 1920s is called the Progressive Era it was a time when

00:14

Americans decided to try out a new insurance company [Woman wearing progressive era shirt appears]

00:17

hey who can deny the appeal of flow okay it was actually a time when Americans

00:23

decided to try and do something about all the social issues that had been [Dirty clothing by foot of the bed]

00:26

piling up like dirty socks in the corner let's say let's count them there was

00:30

women's lack of rights workers lack of rights unsafe and unsanitary cities

00:37

obscenely rich bazillion eras with poorly paid servants racial inequality [Social issues on piece of paper]

00:43

environmental destruction and rampant alcoholism and a whole bunch of other

00:48

corruption things that we won't even get into here so yep America had more issues

00:52

than that guy on our block who sells sculptures made from his own fingernails [Man stood beside fingernail sculptures]

00:56

okay so maybe we bought one it'll be worth something someday on you just wait

01:00

and see anyway for most of history America had had a serious case of denial

01:04

wasn't like from the center of Egypt not that now you know how most houses have a [Sign for denial appears on highway]

01:10

broken stair or a leaking faucet somewhere and everyone in the house [Faucet leaking water]

01:13

comes up with ridiculous workarounds like jumping over the stair or keeping

01:17

water bottles under the sink and then everyone gets so used to it that people

01:21

who want to actually fix the stairs or faucets just sound like complainers well

01:25

all of America's issues were like the broken stairs and faucets of the day at

01:30

least until the Progressive Era came in like an irate handyman because everybody [Handy man appears]

01:34

was used to the problems early activists came off as complainers and nit pickers

01:38

a lot of them were called muckrakers because they were bringing in ugly truth

01:42

to the surface however instead of shutting up muckrakers just kept getting [Man raking muck outside white house]

01:47

louder and louder eventually politicians listened and

01:50

became reformers who dramatically changed American society thank you

01:53

newspaper headline yeah anything get all that muck off their lawns is worth doing

01:58

however these changes weren't always all that cool some progressives fought for

02:03

the rights of the poor in a way that was downright insulting and there was no [Newspaper with headline poor people are stupid]

02:07

getting around the ugly undercurrent of racism and classism that had infected

02:11

the progressive movement for example even if [Man protesting for the poor]

02:14

progressives fought for the right to the white working poor many still wanted to

02:18

attack or remove non-white people and non-white culture we wonder what slow

02:23

would have to say about that yeah well probably something harsh but

02:26

funny hello just gets how to speak to people [Flo approaches protestor]

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