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U.S. History 1877-Present: 10.3 Truman at Home 16 Views


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Description:

After World War II, getting back to "normal" was a bit of a lost cause. Apparently workers wanted basic rights or something... weird.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

by now it has to be clear that the post-world War two years were filled

00:06

with foreign policy challenges for the US of A. but all life in the u.s. didn't [bowl of challenges listed]

00:11

suddenly freeze. unless Stalin had a giant freeze ray or

00:14

something which he did not. really. abroad we were busy butting heads with the

00:19

Soviet Union, rebuilding Western Europe ,and trying to

00:22

win the hearts and minds of those regular non-superpower Nations in other

00:26

parts of the world. but America also had plenty to deal with at home. many of

00:30

those domestic issues were about work. about 12 million American men and women

00:34

were returning to the u.s. from military service and most of these people wanted [boat overflowing with service men pictured]

00:39

to get back to normal life after the exhaustion and terror of war. bliss meant

00:43

starting families buying houses and getting jobs. most veterans figured they

00:47

would just go back to their old jobs. while the trouble was that key groups

00:51

had very different definitions of getting back to normal. first there were

00:55

the labor unions. their deal was trying to expand all the power they gained [labor union poster shown]

00:59

during the war. they wanted to use this momentum to flex their muscles no

01:04

factory and business owners of course were not big fans of Union muscle

01:08

flexing. it was their dream to get rid of the unions. all this led to strike after

01:13

strike after strike. and all those strikes eventually led to shortages of

01:17

stuff. washing machines cars even basics like bread and meat became scarce. well

01:22

needless to say Americans were not pleased. though Truman had done a good

01:26

bit of cracking down on unions himself the public blamed Democrats and all [video of Truman shown]

01:30

things to the left for the shortages. so in the midterm congressional elections

01:34

of 1946 Republicans took over the Congress and put a halt to any of

01:39

Truman's New Deal like ideas. FDR was probably rolling in his grave. Truman

01:45

wanted to do all kinds of things that would have made FDR proud. establish a

01:48

minimum wage ,guarantee employment create medical insurance ,give housing aid.

01:53

improve benefits for War veterans, and make price controls. but Republicans saw [list of Truman's goals pictured]

01:58

these things is a their wasteful handouts and/or threats to the economy.

02:02

and without congressional support Truman didn't see any of his wildest dreams

02:06

come true. while the president's domestic agenda got stomped, he did get his way

02:11

only a little bit when it came to civil

02:14

rights. after a major boom in lynching in the south in 1946, Truman ordered an

02:19

investigation, finally, into America's race problems. in 1947 he desegregated [Truman in the oval office shown]

02:25

the military by executive order. FYI in executive order is when the president says

02:30

"whatevs guys I'm gonna do what I want to do because I'm the Prez". yeah

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