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U.S. History 1877-Present 8.5: Plans for Recovery 26 Views


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Description:

Huey P. Long's political career was a lot like a Louisiana barbecue: delightfully interesting, a little sticky at times, and someone always ends up dead.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

In the 1930s, the Communists weren't the only ones saying we [communist appears]

00:07

ought to snatch the wealth from the haves and give it to the have-nots. Bombastic

00:12

Louisiana Democratic senator Huey P. Long shot to national prominence with the [Huey P. Long pictured]

00:18

slogan, "Share our wealth." His vision was simple: he said we should limit the

00:24

fortunes of the wealthy to a few million dollars. Then, we'd take the so-called [money taken from wealthy and given to masses]

00:28

excess and redistribute it to the masses... kind of like Robin Hood, if Robin Hood

00:34

was a bombastic Louisiana senator. Well, many people accused Huey of being a [Long dressed as Robin Hood]

00:37

demagogue, which is a politician who appeals to the masses by tapping into [demagogue definition]

00:42

their base desires and prejudices rather than by proposing policies that actually

00:47

make sense. Well, demagogue or not, Huey definitely had popular appeal. Tons of

00:52

poverty-stricken Americans ate up his Robin Hood-y message and went crazy for [Americans "eat up" Long's rhetoric]

00:57

his folksy charm. Some of Huey's memorable shtick included comparing the

01:01

Depression-era economy to a Louisiana barbecue. He asked, "How many men ever went [Long uses BBQ analogy]

01:07

a barbecue and would let one man take off the table what's intended for

01:11

nine-tenths of the people to eat? The only way you'll ever be able to feed the

01:15

balance of the people is to make that man come back and bring back some of

01:20

that grub that he ain't got no business with." Great... now we're hungry. Bring the

01:24

potato salad. All right, Huey continually went off on mega-rich guys like Morgan,

01:28

Rockefeller, and Mellon, saying they'd taken away more than their share. Well, [rich men are upset]

01:32

what were these fat cats going to do with all that money? asked Huey. Basically, he

01:37

painted the rich like Smaug sitting on his golden hoard, and Huey claimed to know

01:42

how to slay the dragon... and he wasn't talking about tickling them to death. Well, these [Long paints a dragon]

01:46

days most would agree that Huey's plan was wildly unrealistic. That, of course,

01:49

didn't stop him from becoming wildly popular. America has always liked to play

01:54

pretend. By 1935, Long claimed that more than 7.5 million Americans subscribed to the [Long pushes popular but unrealistic ideas]

01:59

mailing list of the 27,000 Share Our Wealth clubs scattered throughout the

02:03

country. Long, who criticized the New Deal as too conservative, pondered an independent

02:08

run for the White House in 1936, and Democratic polls indicated he might win [Long considers running for president]

02:13

as many as three or four million votes, potentially costing President Roosevelt [election poll results]

02:17

his re-election. Well, the thought of losing because a guy who used barbecue

02:21

metaphors made FDR pretty steamed. Roosevelt even called Huey one of the [steam from FDR's ear]

02:25

two most dangerous men in the country. Some even feared that Huey Long's wild

02:29

popularity made him a likely candidate to become an American fascist dictator. [Long called a potential dictator]

02:34

Yeah, we kid you not. As it turned out, the most dangerous man in America was in

02:38

danger himself. His left populist challenge to Roosevelt ended on [Long pictured]

02:42

September 8, 1935 when he was assassinated inside the Louisiana State

02:48

Capitol by the son-in-law of a local political enemy. Stick a fork in him [Long assassinated]

02:53

there, he's done. What? No more barbecue metaphors? [picture of fork]

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