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U.S. History 1877-Present 8.5: Plans for Recovery 26 Views
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Description:
Huey P. Long's political career was a lot like a Louisiana barbecue: delightfully interesting, a little sticky at times, and someone always ends up dead.
Transcript
- 00:03
In the 1930s, the Communists weren't the only ones saying we [communist appears]
- 00:07
ought to snatch the wealth from the haves and give it to the have-nots. Bombastic
- 00:12
Louisiana Democratic senator Huey P. Long shot to national prominence with the [Huey P. Long pictured]
- 00:18
slogan, "Share our wealth." His vision was simple: he said we should limit the
- 00:24
fortunes of the wealthy to a few million dollars. Then, we'd take the so-called [money taken from wealthy and given to masses]
Full Transcript
- 00:28
excess and redistribute it to the masses... kind of like Robin Hood, if Robin Hood
- 00:34
was a bombastic Louisiana senator. Well, many people accused Huey of being a [Long dressed as Robin Hood]
- 00:37
demagogue, which is a politician who appeals to the masses by tapping into [demagogue definition]
- 00:42
their base desires and prejudices rather than by proposing policies that actually
- 00:47
make sense. Well, demagogue or not, Huey definitely had popular appeal. Tons of
- 00:52
poverty-stricken Americans ate up his Robin Hood-y message and went crazy for [Americans "eat up" Long's rhetoric]
- 00:57
his folksy charm. Some of Huey's memorable shtick included comparing the
- 01:01
Depression-era economy to a Louisiana barbecue. He asked, "How many men ever went [Long uses BBQ analogy]
- 01:07
a barbecue and would let one man take off the table what's intended for
- 01:11
nine-tenths of the people to eat? The only way you'll ever be able to feed the
- 01:15
balance of the people is to make that man come back and bring back some of
- 01:20
that grub that he ain't got no business with." Great... now we're hungry. Bring the
- 01:24
potato salad. All right, Huey continually went off on mega-rich guys like Morgan,
- 01:28
Rockefeller, and Mellon, saying they'd taken away more than their share. Well, [rich men are upset]
- 01:32
what were these fat cats going to do with all that money? asked Huey. Basically, he
- 01:37
painted the rich like Smaug sitting on his golden hoard, and Huey claimed to know
- 01:42
how to slay the dragon... and he wasn't talking about tickling them to death. Well, these [Long paints a dragon]
- 01:46
days most would agree that Huey's plan was wildly unrealistic. That, of course,
- 01:49
didn't stop him from becoming wildly popular. America has always liked to play
- 01:54
pretend. By 1935, Long claimed that more than 7.5 million Americans subscribed to the [Long pushes popular but unrealistic ideas]
- 01:59
mailing list of the 27,000 Share Our Wealth clubs scattered throughout the
- 02:03
country. Long, who criticized the New Deal as too conservative, pondered an independent
- 02:08
run for the White House in 1936, and Democratic polls indicated he might win [Long considers running for president]
- 02:13
as many as three or four million votes, potentially costing President Roosevelt [election poll results]
- 02:17
his re-election. Well, the thought of losing because a guy who used barbecue
- 02:21
metaphors made FDR pretty steamed. Roosevelt even called Huey one of the [steam from FDR's ear]
- 02:25
two most dangerous men in the country. Some even feared that Huey Long's wild
- 02:29
popularity made him a likely candidate to become an American fascist dictator. [Long called a potential dictator]
- 02:34
Yeah, we kid you not. As it turned out, the most dangerous man in America was in
- 02:38
danger himself. His left populist challenge to Roosevelt ended on [Long pictured]
- 02:42
September 8, 1935 when he was assassinated inside the Louisiana State
- 02:48
Capitol by the son-in-law of a local political enemy. Stick a fork in him [Long assassinated]
- 02:53
there, he's done. What? No more barbecue metaphors? [picture of fork]
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