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U.S. History 1877-Present 9.1: World War II 369 Views
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Description:
Coming soon to a World War near you: Francisco Franco’s Fabulous Fascists.
Transcript
- 00:03
World wars don't come out of nowhere... not even World War Zs. So
- 00:07
what exactly led to the Second World War making its explosive debut? Well, the [Man appears after flames on stage]
- 00:13
Great Depression had definitely made the 1930s no cakewalk for Americans, but it
- 00:17
was even less of a cakewalk for the rest of the world. It was more of a cupcake
- 00:21
walk, or worse, a walk with no cake at all. While the United States was off in [Cakes disappear and man walking on them falls]
Full Transcript
- 00:26
its own corner with a prozac and a box of tissues, both Europe and Asia were about
- 00:30
to explode with their own crises. A violent civil war raged in Spain, where a
- 00:35
wobbly alliance of communists and democrats fought a desperate fight
- 00:38
against general Francisco Franco's fascists. Say that three times fast...
- 00:42
or don't, because it's just sad. Over in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin had
- 00:47
risen to power and made a hobby out of imprisoning and executing many of his
- 00:51
political enemies, and probably a pony or two just for fun. And in the East, Japan [Pony is caught in net and dragged away]
- 00:55
had invaded Manchuria and threatened to conquer China. On top of it all, the Great
- 01:00
Depression was not just an American thing. Like an obnoxious American pop
- 01:04
star, it was dominating the world. Some European countries found a solution to
- 01:09
their economic problems in fascism. Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of
- 01:14
Italy and winner of the most-fun-to-say name award, had been waging war in
- 01:18
Ethiopia for five years running. Using chemical weapons like mustard gas, [Explosions over Ethiopia on a map of Africa]
- 01:23
Italian troops were busy slaughtering thousands of innocent people. Oh so not
- 01:27
cool, dude. Downtrodden after their humiliation in World War I, Germans
- 01:32
rallied around their new leader, Adolf Hitler, who called for Aryan blood
- 01:36
purity. Hitler launched an aggressive campaign to unify the German race
- 01:40
throughout Europe. We're all pretty familiar with his shtick, and it wasn't
- 01:43
funny. All this turned out to be a grade-A recipe for World War. Well, how did
- 01:48
America react to this rising tension? By acting like Miracle Max: yelling "I'm
- 01:53
not listening." Real war broke out in 1939, but the American public mostly stuck
- 01:57
their heads deeper in the sand. But eventually, the ostrich technique wasn't [Lots of people on a beach with their heads stuck in the sand]
- 02:02
cutting it anymore. In the end, staying out of World War II proved impossible.
- 02:05
By the middle of 1941, President Roosevelt had committed American ships
- 02:09
to an undeclared and possibly illegal naval war with Germany
- 02:13
in the North Atlantic, and on December 7, 1941 any question of whether America
- 02:18
would stay neutral went the way of the dodo. America had been blowing
- 02:21
raspberries at an increasingly aggressive Japan, to which the Japanese
- 02:25
responded by bombing an American naval station at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It was a [Japanese bombers fly over America]
- 02:29
bad day for surfers and the world. Okay, mostly the world.
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