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U.S. History 1877-Present 9.1: World War II 369 Views


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Description:

Coming soon to a World War near you: Francisco Franco’s Fabulous Fascists.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

World wars don't come out of nowhere... not even World War Zs. So

00:07

what exactly led to the Second World War making its explosive debut? Well, the [Man appears after flames on stage]

00:13

Great Depression had definitely made the 1930s no cakewalk for Americans, but it

00:17

was even less of a cakewalk for the rest of the world. It was more of a cupcake

00:21

walk, or worse, a walk with no cake at all. While the United States was off in [Cakes disappear and man walking on them falls]

00:26

its own corner with a prozac and a box of tissues, both Europe and Asia were about

00:30

to explode with their own crises. A violent civil war raged in Spain, where a

00:35

wobbly alliance of communists and democrats fought a desperate fight

00:38

against general Francisco Franco's fascists. Say that three times fast...

00:42

or don't, because it's just sad. Over in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin had

00:47

risen to power and made a hobby out of imprisoning and executing many of his

00:51

political enemies, and probably a pony or two just for fun. And in the East, Japan [Pony is caught in net and dragged away]

00:55

had invaded Manchuria and threatened to conquer China. On top of it all, the Great

01:00

Depression was not just an American thing. Like an obnoxious American pop

01:04

star, it was dominating the world. Some European countries found a solution to

01:09

their economic problems in fascism. Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of

01:14

Italy and winner of the most-fun-to-say name award, had been waging war in

01:18

Ethiopia for five years running. Using chemical weapons like mustard gas, [Explosions over Ethiopia on a map of Africa]

01:23

Italian troops were busy slaughtering thousands of innocent people. Oh so not

01:27

cool, dude. Downtrodden after their humiliation in World War I, Germans

01:32

rallied around their new leader, Adolf Hitler, who called for Aryan blood

01:36

purity. Hitler launched an aggressive campaign to unify the German race

01:40

throughout Europe. We're all pretty familiar with his shtick, and it wasn't

01:43

funny. All this turned out to be a grade-A recipe for World War. Well, how did

01:48

America react to this rising tension? By acting like Miracle Max: yelling "I'm

01:53

not listening." Real war broke out in 1939, but the American public mostly stuck

01:57

their heads deeper in the sand. But eventually, the ostrich technique wasn't [Lots of people on a beach with their heads stuck in the sand]

02:02

cutting it anymore. In the end, staying out of World War II proved impossible.

02:05

By the middle of 1941, President Roosevelt had committed American ships

02:09

to an undeclared and possibly illegal naval war with Germany

02:13

in the North Atlantic, and on December 7, 1941 any question of whether America

02:18

would stay neutral went the way of the dodo. America had been blowing

02:21

raspberries at an increasingly aggressive Japan, to which the Japanese

02:25

responded by bombing an American naval station at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It was a [Japanese bombers fly over America]

02:29

bad day for surfers and the world. Okay, mostly the world.

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