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U.S. History 1877-Present 9.4: Race in War 27 Views


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Description:

Who do we have to thank for the fact that we can take a trip to beautiful Hawaii? No...other than our amazing travel agent.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Wars never occur in isolation from the people and the

00:07

cultures that fight them. Shocker, right? That means World War II wasn't just a [Tank drives in front of people lying on a beach]

00:12

series of battles and military strategies; it was a massive, whole-scale event that

00:18

interacted with every single facet of the Rubik's Cube of American culture. And

00:22

here's another shocker: one of the biggest issues in American society was

00:26

race. By the 1940s, African Americans and other people of color were still [Picture of 'Colored Waiting Room' sign]

00:31

confronted with every kind of discrimination, segregation, oppression,

00:36

and straight-up racism that 20th century America could invent. And then World War II

00:41

came and crashed the racism party. Take, for instance, the Tuskegee Airmen.

00:46

This very first African American aviator team not only fought the Axis powers; by

00:52

doing so, they fought for civil rights. In a time when the American military was [Black American fighter pilot pulls off 'No Colored Allowed' sign from the wall with a plane]

00:56

still segregated, these guys piloted planes over Sicily, North Africa, and the

01:00

Mediterranean. So while the Tuskegee Airmen made a big impact in the skies,

01:05

they also made an impact back home. Their efforts were a big part of why President

01:09

Truman desegregated the military in 1948. But African Americans weren't the only

01:14

people of color who did their part during the war. American Indians also

01:18

stepped up to the plate by using their language to help transmit coded military

01:23

messages. These guys were called the Navajo code talkers, and they were no [Radio operator at a transmitter]

01:27

joke. The sweet thing about the Navajo language was that hardly anybody spoke it,

01:31

except the Navajo. It was even way different from other Native American

01:35

languages, so it was insanely perfect for creating the kinds of code that no enemy

01:39

could break. And let us not forget the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, made up of

01:47

Japanese Americans. For one, they were good at making up nicknames. Soldiers

01:51

from Hawai'i called themselves "buddaheads" and called mainland soldiers "katonks." [Pig dressed up as a solider headbutts Japanese American soldier]

01:56

Anyway, the 442nd also saved tons of mainland American soldiers' butts. For

02:01

example, there was the lost battalion, a Texas-based unit that was rescued. Later

02:05

on, when it came time for Congress to vote on admitting Hawai'i as a state, the

02:09

Texan representatives in Congress were majorly influential and [Congressman at a lectern holds up a pistol]

02:13

swung the vote in Hawaii's direction. Why? Well, turns out our Texan congressman

02:18

hadn't forgotten what the 442nd rescue of the lost battalion did for him in

02:23

World War II. Yes, we should all thank the 442nd for every vacation we've had

02:28

in the beautiful state of Hawaii. So here's hoping the 442nd will come rescue us and

02:32

take us to their home state. [Soldiers carry worker from an office to Hawaii]

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