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U.S. History 1877-Present 9.4: Race in War 27 Views
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Description:
Who do we have to thank for the fact that we can take a trip to beautiful Hawaii? No...other than our amazing travel agent.
Transcript
- 00:03
Wars never occur in isolation from the people and the
- 00:07
cultures that fight them. Shocker, right? That means World War II wasn't just a [Tank drives in front of people lying on a beach]
- 00:12
series of battles and military strategies; it was a massive, whole-scale event that
- 00:18
interacted with every single facet of the Rubik's Cube of American culture. And
- 00:22
here's another shocker: one of the biggest issues in American society was
Full Transcript
- 00:26
race. By the 1940s, African Americans and other people of color were still [Picture of 'Colored Waiting Room' sign]
- 00:31
confronted with every kind of discrimination, segregation, oppression,
- 00:36
and straight-up racism that 20th century America could invent. And then World War II
- 00:41
came and crashed the racism party. Take, for instance, the Tuskegee Airmen.
- 00:46
This very first African American aviator team not only fought the Axis powers; by
- 00:52
doing so, they fought for civil rights. In a time when the American military was [Black American fighter pilot pulls off 'No Colored Allowed' sign from the wall with a plane]
- 00:56
still segregated, these guys piloted planes over Sicily, North Africa, and the
- 01:00
Mediterranean. So while the Tuskegee Airmen made a big impact in the skies,
- 01:05
they also made an impact back home. Their efforts were a big part of why President
- 01:09
Truman desegregated the military in 1948. But African Americans weren't the only
- 01:14
people of color who did their part during the war. American Indians also
- 01:18
stepped up to the plate by using their language to help transmit coded military
- 01:23
messages. These guys were called the Navajo code talkers, and they were no [Radio operator at a transmitter]
- 01:27
joke. The sweet thing about the Navajo language was that hardly anybody spoke it,
- 01:31
except the Navajo. It was even way different from other Native American
- 01:35
languages, so it was insanely perfect for creating the kinds of code that no enemy
- 01:39
could break. And let us not forget the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, made up of
- 01:47
Japanese Americans. For one, they were good at making up nicknames. Soldiers
- 01:51
from Hawai'i called themselves "buddaheads" and called mainland soldiers "katonks." [Pig dressed up as a solider headbutts Japanese American soldier]
- 01:56
Anyway, the 442nd also saved tons of mainland American soldiers' butts. For
- 02:01
example, there was the lost battalion, a Texas-based unit that was rescued. Later
- 02:05
on, when it came time for Congress to vote on admitting Hawai'i as a state, the
- 02:09
Texan representatives in Congress were majorly influential and [Congressman at a lectern holds up a pistol]
- 02:13
swung the vote in Hawaii's direction. Why? Well, turns out our Texan congressman
- 02:18
hadn't forgotten what the 442nd rescue of the lost battalion did for him in
- 02:23
World War II. Yes, we should all thank the 442nd for every vacation we've had
- 02:28
in the beautiful state of Hawaii. So here's hoping the 442nd will come rescue us and
- 02:32
take us to their home state. [Soldiers carry worker from an office to Hawaii]
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