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U.S. History 1877-present 3: Industrial Revolution, wool, textiles, machinery 1007 Views


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Description:

First Industrial Revolution. Second...Industrial...Revolution... Ugh, how many more? We're getting dizzy here.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Sure most people know that once there was a thing called the [Factory appears]

00:06

Industrial Revolution but what some people don't know is that there was

00:10

actually two of those bad boys they were called cleverly the first Industrial

00:15

Revolution and the Second Industrial Revolution you know we know their

00:20

marketing departments could have been a little more creative let's start at the [Man in meeting at marketing department]

00:23

beginning part 1 the first Industrial Revolution or the story of the British

00:27

sheep that changed the world must have been all the tea they drink well the [Sheep drinking tea]

00:31

first Industrial Revolution began in britain around seventeen seventy and

00:34

basically consisted of taking all the things people did by hand and making

00:38

machines through them instead let's look at what was probably the biggest example [Man stood by machine conveyor belt]

00:42

she no wait not sheep yet we have to start with textile the sheep will come

00:47

later try to contain your excitement man all right what our textile well that's a [Herd of sheep in a field]

00:52

fancy technical thinning name but it's actually a simple concept textiles means

00:56

a drumroll please slots yep this cloth as in clothing or clapping yeah you know [Woman with blue cloth]

01:03

what clothes are made out of so people have been making clothes for a pretty

01:06

good number of centuries before the late 1700s all that time cloth making had [Person sheering a sheep]

01:10

involved first shearing a sheep or harvesting a plan and then going through

01:14

a gazillion step process to turn the raw materials in the cloth people were [Man holding cloth]

01:18

making cloth in 1750 the same way they've made it when the Romans were

01:22

thinking about starting an empire completely by hand since the process was

01:26

long dirty and tiresome it was done by women or slaves or white guys I know

01:31

just kidding we were just seeing if everyone is still paying attention with

01:33

that last one there were no white guys making cloth but it's the late 1700s [Sunset appears]

01:37

done textile production was about to be transformed or revolution I so enter the

01:42

sheet Britain was the sheep capital of the world at that time and had been [Sheep wearing a crown]

01:47

making money by exporting wool to Europe for centuries but suddenly cheap cotton

01:51

from India was threatening that British wool industry well cotton could be spun

01:55

into cloth more quickly than wool and British colonial merchants were shipping [British merchant stood with pile of cotton]

01:59

tons of cotton back home so the Colonials wanted loads of cash but so

02:03

did the folks back home so wool barons at home got the British government to

02:08

put limits on the amount cotton that could be sold in Britain and

02:12

crack the whip on wool producers to start cranking out more wool but how [Man cracks whip at herd of sheep]

02:16

could they there was no way to speed up the process of turning raw wool into

02:20

woollen cloth unless a machine sitting and that's exactly what some wool

02:25

producers did they hired engineers to brainstorm ways to mechanize wool [Engineer brainstorming machines]

02:29

production to use machines for the repetitive time-consuming part of the

02:33

process those repetitive tasks didn't require a lot of attention and [Man appears by cotton machine]

02:37

brainpower so machines could be trusted with them and machines could run for

02:41

hours at a time without stopping to eat or sleep or you know go to the bathroom

02:45

well so cool ematic 5004 potty a lot but it was soon discontinued in favor of [Poopomatic 5000 sheep drops a poo on the floor]

02:51

more efficient model at first the machines were small and each one muted a

02:55

human to tend it but the machine quickly grew to become huge contraption and

03:00

someday they'll send an Arnold Schwarzenegger cyborg back from the [Terminator appears]

03:03

future to destroy us all so hey at least there's something to look forward to

03:07

I'll be back

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