Total Annual Loan Cost (TALC)

Categories: Credit

See: APR.

It's those hidden fees. And add-ons. And other elements none of us can understand.

On a loan of $300,000, you were told you were paying 4% interest. Instead, you find yourself paying $14,372, i.e. $2,372 more than you would have been had you been truly paying 4% of $12k in interest.

That total annual loan cost is really meaningfully more than "just" 4%. So, um, banks...let's keep things real here with the numbers. K?

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Finance: What is APR?0 Views

00:00

and finance Allah shmoop What is a P R old

00:07

Even pirates know nothing worth anything in life is free

00:10

But unlike in G olden days of pirate lore where

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you'd have to steal to get more money in the

00:15

bank well you can actually rent money today For instance

00:18

a mortgage a car loan a credit card They're all

00:20

forms of renting money taking on debt in exchange for

00:24

some interest in you know paying for that debt or

00:26

renting it But setting up alone includes other costs Like

00:29

you know when you buy a house you have to

00:31

pay a closing costs You have to pay to be

00:33

sure there's no mold on the wall and you have

00:35

to pay to be sure there's a proper title to

00:37

the house so no one claims ownership to it in

00:39

a whole bunch of other expenses and fees that come

00:41

in there Well somebody's got to pay those inspectors the

00:43

title Dudes you know the home underwriters That's why we

00:46

like a PR I annual percentage rate which takes into

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account the interests you'll be paying until the loan is

00:52

repaid and all those other costs and fees right so

00:55

a PR basically tries to roll in everything so that

00:58

you get the gross cost out of your pocket not

01:01

just one sliver of some of the costs It's going

01:03

to take you to buy whatever it is you want

01:05

to buy Well a PR combines all the cost the

01:07

borrower of alone will be facing An average is them

01:10

over The term of the loan is a percentage right

01:12

so it grosses up the percentage to match reality But

01:15

when you look at buying a new car house or

01:17

a researching credit cards you'll probably notice two rates the

01:20

A p R And the interest rate to different things

01:23

where the interest rate is the interest you'll be paying

01:25

on the loan on Lee will each month You make

01:27

payments to pay the loan back with well in the

01:29

beginning most of it being interest that you're paying And

01:32

gradually you worked down the principal until it you know

01:35

goes away and there's nothing really a PR shown will

01:38

be higher because it wraps the interest rate in with

01:41

all the other fees So you get a better idea

01:43

of exactly how much this is really going to cost

01:46

you Well the A p R is your best friend

01:48

When you want to know Are these guys ripping me

01:50

off For what When your comparison price shopping like between

01:53

two different credit cards or mortgages while a PR will

01:56

tell you which one will actually cost you less Overall

01:59

if one company has lower interest rate about hire a

02:02

PR than a number well it means there's hidden fees

02:04

and charges all the time They're going to hit you

02:06

for that money And yes those charges will hurt If

02:09

a company keeps pointing to its low interest rates asked

02:12

them for the a p r to get the real

02:15

measure of that cost comparison right Well with mortgages in

02:18

particular you have the option of hey those extra costs

02:20

upfront or you can wrap some of them into the

02:23

loan itself which means you'd be paying those fees off

02:26

just like you're paying off the principal balance Well some

02:28

types of loans come with lots of fees like mortgages

02:31

like points up front all kinds of their taxi things

02:33

and some with fewer like credit cards Like more competitive

02:36

They're kind of simpler but whichever type alone you're signing

02:38

up for Remember a PR is usually calculated with simple

02:41

interest rather than compound interest Simple interest grows linearly over

02:46

time little by little Compound interest includes interest on top

02:49

of interest It grows a whole lot faster over time

02:51

Well this is important to think about since some loans

02:53

Yu's compound interest like credit cards and some use simple

02:56

interest like mortgages Let's say you get a credit card

03:01

with an 18% interest rate and you go hog wild

03:04

buying rum and gold and then a tropical island the

03:07

size of your bathroom racking up 500 grand in credit

03:10

card debt Well that debt will grow in a calm

03:12

pounding rate Not only do you owe interest on the

03:15

principal amount the amount borrowed but you'll also end up

03:17

owing Maur the interest on the interest you just haven't

03:20

paid yet Every month your credit card company calculates how

03:23

much you owe them in total not based on that

03:12

500 grand you initially borrowed But on that 500 grand

03:29

principle pull us any unpaid interest to date So let's

03:32

just see how big compound interest is compared to simple

03:35

interest and we're getting to the whole notion of a

03:37

PR here Your 500 grand of credit card debt with

03:39

18% interest It would take you over 15 years to

03:42

pay off if you paid in aisle 7 800 bucks

03:45

and change for months with calm pounding interest you'd end

03:47

up paying a 6,688,000 and change Yeah you borrowed half

03:52

a mil and ended up going over 6.5 mill If

03:56

credit cards were simple interest like mortgages well then in

03:59

the same situation you'd only end up paying 1,000,000 9

04:02

That just under 2,000,000 for borrowing that half of interest

04:05

very expensive There's a reason the bank executives have really

04:07

nice jets So you ended up paying six point $5,000,000

04:10

total in interest and principal with calm pounding interest and

04:13

only one point 9,000,000 with simple interest Well when you're

04:15

using a PR is you got to remember that number

04:18

is using the simple interest calculation If you get a

04:21

credit card and rack up calm pounding debt which you

04:23

will if you don't pay it off in full every

04:25

month well then you're gonna go a whole lot more

04:27

money to your credit card company than the A P

04:30

R would have had you believe when you signed up

04:32

for it And you know about that island there Give

04:35

backs island buying maybe and

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