How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
His eyes turned blood-shot, and he was metamorphosed into a raging fiend. So changed was he that the Judge himself would not have recognized him (1.25)
Buck’s first changes are the result of his anger.
Quote #2
Buck learned easily, and under the combined tuition of his two mates and François made remarkable progress. (2.5)
Buck’s ability to learn enables him to survive in the North.
Quote #3
T'ree vair' good dogs," François told Perrault. "Dat Buck, heem pool lak hell. I tich heem queek as anyt'ing." (2.6)
Buck’s ability to learn is recognized as an asset by those around him.
Quote #4
Here and there savage dogs rushed upon him, but he bristled his neck-hair and snarled (for he was learning fast), and they let him go his way unmolested. (2.9)
The traits Buck learns in the wild, such as intimidation, were irrelevant in his old world.
Quote #5
Another lesson. So that was the way they did it, eh? Buck confidently selected a spot, and with much fuss and waste effort proceeded to dig a hole for himself. (2.11)
Buck’s learning from the other dogs establishes an initial sense of camaraderie.
Quote #6
A shout from François hailed his appearance. "Wot I say?" the dog-driver cried to Perrault. "Dat Buck for sure learn queek as anyt'ing." (2.13)
Others recognize Buck’s ability to learn.
Quote #7
To remedy this, he ate as fast as they; and, so greatly did hunger compel him, he was not above taking what did not belong to him. He watched and learned. (2.21)
Buck’s adaptation spreads to all aspects of existence, from pulling a sled to sleeping in the snow to simple tasks, such as eating.
Quote #8
This first theft marked Buck as fit to survive in the hostile Northland environment. It marked his adaptability, his capacity to adjust himself to changing conditions, the lack of which would have meant swift and terrible death. It marked, further, the decay or going to pieces of his moral nature, a vain thing and a handicap in the ruthless struggle for existence. (2.22)
While Buck’s adaptation involves learning many new things, it also involves unlearning some old traits. In some ways, adaptation destroys parts of Buck’s initial character.
Quote #9
His development (or retrogression) was rapid. His muscles became hard as iron, and he grew callous to all ordinary pain. (2.24)
Buck’s adaptation takes its root in the physical changes made to his body.
Quote #10
Later his feet grew hard to the trail, and the worn-out foot-gear was thrown away. (3.17)
The adaptation to pain is a necessary step on the way to Buck’s change.
Quote #11
Thirty days from the time it left Dawson, the Salt Water Mail, with Buck and his mates at the fore, arrived at Skaguay. They were in a wretched state, worn out and worn down. Buck's one hundred and forty pounds had dwindled to one hundred and fifteen. (5.1)
Again, we see some destruction involved in Buck’s adaptation, this time it is physical.
Quote #12
And so it went, the inexorable elimination of the superfluous. Mercedes cried when her clothes-bags were dumped on the ground and article after article was thrown out. She cried in general, and she cried in particular over each discarded thing. She clasped hands about knees, rocking back and forth broken-heartedly. She averred she would not go an inch, not for a dozen Charleses. She appealed to everybody and to everything, finally wiping her eyes and proceeding to cast out even articles of apparel that were imperative necessaries. And in her zeal, when she had finished with her own, she attacked the belongings of her men and went through them like a tornado. (5.34)
While Buck is able to adapt to his new surroundings, others are not.
Quote #13
By this time all the amenities and gentlenesses of the Southland had fallen away from the three people. Shorn of its glamour and romance, Arctic travel became to them a reality too harsh for their manhood and womanhood. (5.42)
Those unable to adapt to the wild are ultimately made victim to it in death.
Quote #14
The team of ten dogs was unhitched, and Buck, with his own harness, was put into the sled. He had caught the contagion of the excitement, and he felt that in some way he must do a great thing for John Thornton. Murmurs of admiration at his splendid appearance went up. He was in perfect condition, without an ounce of superfluous flesh, and the one hundred and fifty pounds that he weighed were so many pounds of grit and virility. His furry coat shone with the sheen of silk. Down the neck and across the shoulders, his mane, in repose as it was, half bristled and seemed to lift with every movement, as though excess of vigor made each particular hair alive and active. The great breast and heavy fore legs were no more than in proportion with the rest of the body, where the muscles showed in tight rolls underneath the skin. Men felt these muscles and proclaimed them hard as iron, and the odds went down to two to one. (6.43)
Buck’s physical appearance goes through great changes. In order to achieve the splendor of this moment, he must first undergo suffering and deterioration.
Quote #15
Buck tightened the traces, then slacked them for a matter of several inches. It was the way he had learned. (6.51)
Buck is able to apply what he learned in the frozen North once he has left.
Quote #16
They saw him marching out of camp, but they did not see the instant and terrible transformation which took place as soon as he was within the secrecy of the forest. He no longer marched. At once he became a thing of the wild, stealing along softly, cat- footed, a passing shadow that appeared and disappeared among the shadows. He knew how to take advantage of every cover, to crawl on his belly like a snake, and like a snake to leap and strike. He could take a ptarmigan from its nest, kill a rabbit as it slept, and snap in mid air the little chipmunks fleeing a second too late for the trees. Fish, in open pools, were not too quick for him; nor were beaver, mending their dams, too wary. (7.26)
Buck’s adaptation makes him a part of the natural world. Whereas he first fought with nature, now he joins nature, engraining himself in the wild.
Quote #17
At such moments, panting with red lolling tongue and with eyes fixed upon the big bull, it appeared to Buck that a change was coming over the face of things. He could feel a new stir in the land. As the moose were coming into the land, other kinds of life were coming in. Forest and stream and air seemed palpitant with their presence. The news of it was borne in upon him, not by sight, or sound, or smell, but by some other and subtler sense. He heard nothing, saw nothing, yet knew that the land was somehow different; that through it strange things were afoot and ranging. (7.33)
Buck’s own changes are reflected in the way that he sees the land around him.