Hey Jude Introduction

In a Nutshell

According to Paul McCartney, "Hey Jude" had the most innocent of beginnings. He wrote it, he said, to cheer up John Lennon's five-year-old son, who was—understandably—feeling pretty down when his dad left his mom for Yoko Ono. 

Of course, legions of listeners aren't content with this explanation, and they say the song's about drugs.

Given how open McCartney has been about admitting that other songs of his were, in fact, about drugs, and his insistence that this isn't one of them, we're not sure how much credit we should give this interpretation. But the fact remains that this outwardly simple song—there sure is a lot of "na na na na"—has never been a simple one to interpret. After all, John Lennon always thought it was about him and how he was destined to run off with Yoko.

So, let yourself get lost in the sweeping, four-minute ending of the song, which involves a 36-piece orchestra, and then decide what you think.

About the Song

ArtistThe Beatles Musician(s)Paul McCartney (lead vocals, piano, bass guitar), John Lennon (rhythm guitar, back-up vocals), George Harrison (lead guitar, back-up vocals), Ringo Starr (drums, tambourine); the thirty-six piece orchestra was not given individual credits.
AlbumHey Jude (Single)
Year1968
LabelApple
Writer(s)Paul McCartney, John Lennon
Producer(s)George Martin
Learn to play: Tablature
Buy this song: Amazon iTunes
Try Listen and Learn (BETA)

Shmoop Connections

"Hey Jude" is one of the most popular songs ever released by one of rock and roll's most influential bands. But, like so much of rock and roll, this song has also had its fair share of controversy. 

Some people—fans and critics alike—insist that the song references heroin, so it's also got a place in the discussion of how drugs and popular culture intersect. The topic of drug use and its role in music was a big one in the 1960s, but we're not entirely sure that this song is the best candidate for a good example of a drug-referencing song.

On the Charts

"Hey Jude" reached #1 in the U.S. and UK, and it spent nine weeks on top of the American Billboard Hot 100.

The song is #8 on Rolling Stone's list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.