How we cite our quotes: (Sentence)
Quote #1
We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy, that agitation has not only not ceased but has constantly augmented. (3-4)
Lincoln directly challenges the stated promise of popular sovereignty, which was to resolve the crisis over the expansion of slavery. He flat-out says it not only didn't work, it made it worse. Knowing that Lincoln had been a consistent Free Soiler, and therefore not a fan of popular sovereignty from the beginning, the frustration with the outcome is palpable.
Quote #2
I do not understand his declaration, that he cares not whether slavery be voted down or voted up, to be intended by him other than as an apt definition of the policy he would impress upon the public mind—the principle for which he declares he has suffered so much and is ready to suffer to the end. And well may he cling to that principle! If he has any parental feeling, well may he cling to it. That principle is the only shred left of his original Nebraska doctrine. (39-42)
Lincoln really goes after Douglas in the second half of the speech. Here he attacks Douglas' ambivalence towards this hot-button issue, as well as the weakness of his idea. Douglas has fought for a policy under which he himself doesn't have to choose a particular side, and caused chaos in the area where it was actually implemented. Lincoln's dissatisfaction with Douglas' doctrine would continue to be a central point in the ensuing Lincoln-Douglas debates.
Quote #3
Why was the amendment expressly declaring the right of the people voted down? Plainly enough, now, the adoption of it would have spoiled the niche for the Dred Scott decision. Why was the Court decision held up? Why even a senator's individual opinion withheld till after the presidential election? Plainly enough, now, the speaking out then would have damaged the 'perfectly free' argument upon which the election was to be carried. Why the outgoing President's felicitation on the endorsement? Why the delay of a reargument? Why the incoming President's advance exhortation in favor of the decision? These things look like the cautious patting and petting of a spirited horse preparatory to mounting him when it is dreaded that he may give the rider a fall. (62-70)
At this point Lincoln had reviewed, in pretty extensive detail, the legal and political steps over the past few years that have contributed to the current situation, where slavery could possibly be forced upon the North. How does Lincoln use language to show his frustration with the outcome?