House Divided Speech: Section 3: The Dred Scott Case Summary

Decisions, Decisions, Decisions

  • While the whole Kansas thing was going on, there was also a court case about one Black man's freedom, based on the argument that his master had taken him to free territory.
  • The decision in the Missouri Circuit Court came the same month that the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed.
  • However, the final decision by the U.S. Supreme Court was pushed back until after the presidential election of 1856.
  • By the way, also before the election, Senator Trumbull directly asked Senator Douglas if people could exclude slavery from their territory, and Douglas said it was up to the Supreme Court.
  • James Buchanan was elected in 1856, and gave his support to the Lecompton Constitution of Kansas in 1857.
  • Remember, the Lecompton Constitution was written by pro-slavery delegates who were voted in fraudulently by people from other states coming into Kansas just to vote.
  • President Buchanan publicly asked people to support whatever decision the Supreme Court made about Dred Scott.
  • Both Stephen Douglas and President Buchanan openly support the Dred Scott decision.