Lewis Carroll Timeline

How It All Went Down

Jan 27, 1832

Birth

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson is born in Daresbury, England to first cousins Charles and Frances Lutwidge Dodgson. He is the third of their eleven children.

1846

Education

Charles attends the Rugby School in Warwickshire, a boys' boarding school.

Jan 24, 1851

College Interrupted

Charles enrolls at Christ Church College at Oxford University. Two days after he starts at Oxford, he receives news that his mother has died of a brain inflammation.

1852

Studentship

Dodgson is named a Student of Christ Church. An Oxford Studentship - like a fellowship - awards outstanding scholars an annual stipend to support their studies. Dodgson's Studentship lasts until his death 46 years later.

1854

Graduates from Oxford

Charles Dodgson graduates from Oxford with First Class Honors in Mathematics and Second Class Honors in Classics. He stays on at Christ Church for graduate studies.

1855

Henry Liddell Becomes Dean

The Rev. Henry Liddell becomes dean of Christ Church College. The appointment is significant in Carroll's personal and professional life. Liddell makes Carroll a lecturer at Christ Church, and introduces him to his family, including his young daughter Alice.

1856

Gets Into Photography

Dodgson takes up photography, then a difficult and time-consuming hobby. He devotes much of the next 24 years to mastering the art.

Feb 5, 1857

Master's Degree

Dodgson receives his master's degree from Oxford.

Dec 22, 1861

Ordination

Dodgson is ordained a deacon in the Church of England. As part of his orders, he takes a vow of celibacy.

Jul 4, 1862

Invents Alice

While on a summer boating trip with Alice Liddell and her sisters, Dodgson makes up a story for the sisters about a little girl named Alice who goes on fantastic adventures.

1865

Alice Is Published

After presenting Alice Liddell with a handwritten copy of the book she inspired, Dodgson publishes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland under the pen name Lewis Carroll. The book is immediately successful, with Alice stationery and other merchandise appearing soon after its publication.

1867

Russia Visit

On his only trip abroad, Dodgson travels to Russia. His journal of the voyage is published posthumously as Russian Journal.

1868

Father Dies

Dodgson's father dies. Dodgson is depressed for several years after his father's death. He purchases a house for his unmarried sisters in Guildford, England.

1869

Poetry Published

Dodgson publishes a book of trippy poems that appears under two different titles: Phantasmagoria and Rhyme? And Reason?

1871

New Alice Book

Dodgson, as Carroll, publishes a sequel to Alice's Adventures entitled Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There.

1876

The Hunting of the Snark

Dodgson, under the name of Carroll, publishes the nonsense poem The Hunting of the Snark. It is considered his last significant piece of nonsense fiction writing.

1879

Euclid and His Modern Rivals

Dodgson publishes a book arguing for the superiority of the mathematician Euclid. True to Dodgson's style, the book is a blend of solid mathematical theory and a whimsical dialogue between two fictional narrators. It is published under his real name.

Jul 15, 1880

Quits Photography

After taking his last photograph on 15 July, Dodgson quits photography, the hobby he has mastered over 24 years. No one knows why.

1881

Gives Up Lectureship

Dodgson resigns from his position as a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church. He remains affiliated with the college.

1882

New Job

Dodgson takes an administrative position as Curator of the Christ Church Common Room.

1885

"Knots"

Dodgson writes a series of magazine pieces for The Monthly Packet magazine that he called "knots." The tales, a combination of humor story and mathematical puzzles, are published together in a book called A Tangled Tale.

1892

Resigns from Common Room

Dodgson resigns from his position as Common Room Curator.

1893

Last Novel

Dodgson, as Carroll, publishes his last work of fiction, a two-part novel called Sylvie and Bruno. The confusing and unusual book is unpopular with readers.

1896

Symbolic Logic

Dodgson publishes the first of an important two-part treatise on logic called Symbolic Logic. It is the last thing published during his lifetime.

Jan 14, 1898

Death

Dodgson dies of pneumonia at his sisters' home in Guildford. He is buried at Mount Cemetery in Guildford. The second part of his Symbolic Logic is published after his death.