The Red Badge of Courage Courage Quotes

How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

The youth of this tale felt gratitude for these words of his comrade. He had feared that all of the untried men possessed great and correct confidence. He now was in a measure reassured (1.73).

At this point in the novel, Henry isn’t as concerned with eliminating his cowardice as he is with justifying it.

Quote #2

His emotions made him feel strange in the presence of men who talked excitedly of a prospective battle as of a drama they were about to witness, with nothing but eagerness and curiosity apparent in their faces. It was often that he suspected them to be liars (2.7).

Henry hopes that his comrades feel the same trepidation as he, as this would justify his own cowardice. (The old "everyone else is doing it!" defense.)

Quote #3

There was a consciousness always of the presence of his comrades about him. He felt the subtle battle brotherhood more potent even than the cause for which they were fighting. It was a mysterious fraternity born of the smoke and danger of death (5.12).

Henry shoots because other men are shooting. This isn’t courage; think of it as simply the team sport factor. Just because he participates in battle doesn’t mean he’s earned his stripes… yet.

Quote #4

Thoughts of his comrades came to him. The brittle blue line had withstood the blows and won. He grew bitter over it. It seemed that the blind ignorance and stupidity of those little pieces had betrayed him. He had been overturned and crushed by their lack of sense in holding the position, when intelligent deliberation would have convinced them that it was impossible. He, the enlightened man who looks afar in the dark, had fled because of his superior perceptions and knowledge. He felt a great anger against his comrades. He knew it could be proved that they had been fools (7.3).

Henry rationalizes his desertion, which means we’re seeing more mental cowardice. Remember, Henry’s journey isn’t about running from battle and then fighting in battle; it’s about the mental growth he undergoes. He finds courage through his mindset, which then dictates his actions.

Quote #5

At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an envious way. He conceived persons with torn bodies to be peculiarly happy. He wished that he, too, had a wound, a red badge of courage (9.3).

It’s ironic that Henry’s first injury is the result of a fight with another Union soldier, driven by fear and miscommunication rather than valor.

Quote #6

He wondered what those men had eaten that they could be in such haste to force their way to grim chances of death. As he watched his envy grew until he thought that he wished to change lives with one of them. He would have liked to have used a tremendous force, he said, throw off himself and become a better. Swift pictures of himself, apart, yet in himself, came to him--a blue desperate figure leading lurid charges with one knee forward and a broken blade high--a blue, determined figure standing before a crimson and steel assault, getting calmly killed on a high place before the eyes of all. He thought of the magnificent pathos of his dead body (11.9).

Henry’s death wish represents the true desperation in his own abilities and courage.

Quote #7

He now thought that he wished he was dead. He believed he envied those men whose bodies lay strewn over the grass of the fields and on the fallen leaves of the forest (11.32).

This is perhaps the worse form of cowardice we see in Red Badge.

Quote #8

He now rejoiced in the possession of a small weapon with which he could prostrate his comrade at the first signs of a cross-examination. He was master. It would now be he who could laugh and shoot the shafts of derision. The friend had, in a weak hour, spoken with sobs of his own death. He had delivered a melancholy oration previous to his funeral, and had doubtless in the packet of letters, presented various keepsakes to relatives. But he had not died, and thus he had delivered himself into the hands of the youth (15.7-8).

Henry, like a true coward, does just what he had hoped no one would do to him. He inwardly rejoices that Wilson is more of a coward than he.

Quote #9

And, furthermore, how could they kill him who was the chosen of gods and doomed to greatness? (15.17)

Oh, what a great line – "doomed to greatness." Henry’s search for courage ("greatness") comes with the price tag of probably death ("doom")

Quote #10

The youth had resolved not to budge whatever should happen. Some arrows of scorn that had buried themselves in his heart had generated strange and unspeakable hatred. It was clear to him that his final and absolute revenge was to be achieved by his dead body lying, torn and gluttering, upon the field. This was to be a poignant retaliation upon the officer who had said "mule drivers," and later "mud diggers." […] And it was his idea, vaguely formulated, that his corpse would be for those eyes a great and salt reproach (22.18).

Is there a difference between this death wish and the desire to die that Henry felt early in the novel, after running away from battle?