The Red Badge of Courage Warfare Quotes

How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

Previously he had never felt obliged to wrestle too seriously with this question. In his life he had taken certain things for granted, never challenging his belief in ultimate success, and bothering little about means and roads. But here he was confronted with a thing of moment. It had suddenly appeared to him that perhaps in a battle he might run. He was forced to admit that as far as war was concerned he knew nothing of himself (1.43).

Henry must learn to understand himself as a soldier, not just as a man. His identity inside a battle is different from that outside of it.

Quote #2

He felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless. Whatever he had learned of himself was here of no avail. He was an unknown quantity. He saw that he would again be obliged to experiment as he had in early youth. He must accumulate information of himself, and meanwhile he resolved to remain close upon his guard lest those qualities of which he knew nothing should everlastingly disgrace him. "Good Lord!" he repeated in dismay (1.47).

Henry here begins to see the difference between his expectations of war and the realities of it.

Quote #3

For days he made ceaseless calculations, but they were all wondrously unsatisfactory. He found that he could establish nothing. He finally concluded that the only way to prove himself was to go into the blaze, and then figuratively to watch his legs to discover their merits and faults. He reluctantly admitted that he could not sit still and with a mental slate and pencil derive an answer. To gain it, he must have blaze, blood, and danger, even as a chemist requires this, that, and the other. So he fretted for an opportunity (2.3).

For Henry, mental battles and worrying about his own cowardice are worse than what he faces in the actual battles. A lot like how fretting over that term paper is often worse than just writing the thing.

Quote #4

A house standing placidly in distant fields had to him an ominous look. The shadows of the woods were formidable. He was certain that in this vista there lurked fierce-eyed hosts. The swift thought came to him that the generals did not know what they were about. It was all a trap. Suddenly those close forests would bristle with rifle barrels. Ironlike brigades would appear in the rear. They were all going to be sacrificed. The generals were stupids. The enemy would presently swallow the whole command. He glared about him, expecting to see the stealthy approach of his death (3.28).

The wide variety of Henry’s emotional responses to war now expands to include what we see here: paranoia. Henry loses whatever logic dominated his earlier attempts at rationalization and avoidance as he gives into these crazed emotions.

Quote #5

Once he thought he had concluded that it would be better to get killed directly and end his troubles. Regarding death thus out of the corner of his eye, he conceived it to be nothing but rest, and he was filled with a momentary astonishment that he should have made an extraordinary commotion over the mere matter of getting killed. He would die; he would go to some place where he would be understood. It was useless to expect appreciation of his profound and fine sense from such men as the lieutenant. He must look to the grave for comprehension (3.50).

This is, of course, Henry’s absurd notion of the comforting aspects of death. Crane expects us to recognize the irony here.

Quote #6

He felt the subtle battle brotherhood more potent even than the cause for which they were fighting (5.15).

This quote raises a good point. We never hear about "the cause for which they [are] fighting"… at all. There is no mention of slavery or secession or even the names of the two armies. This text is about war, not politics. In this novel, war exists outside of its causes.

Quote #7

The men dropped here and there like bundles. The captain of the youth's company had been killed in an early part of the action. His body lay stretched out in the position of a tired man resting, but upon his face there was an astonished and sorrowful look, as if he thought some friend had done him an ill turn. The babbling man was grazed by a shot that made the blood stream widely down his face. He clapped both hand to his head. "Oh!" he said, and ran. Another grunted suddenly as if he had been struck by a club in the stomach. He sat down and gazed ruefully. In his eyes there was mute, indefinite reproach. Farther up the line a man, standing behind a tree, had had his knee joint splintered by a ball. Immediately he had dropped his rifle and gripped the tree with both arms. And there he remained, clinging desperately and crying for assistance that he might withdraw his hold upon the tree (5.25).

Red Badge makes the point that there is nothing brave or amazing about being injured and dying, even in war. Death is just an act that reduces humans to the bags of bones that we essentially are.

Quote #8

"Sing a song 'a vic'try, A pocketful 'a bullets, Five an' twenty dead men Baked in a–pie." Parts of the procession limped and staggered to this tune.

[…]

An officer was carried along by two privates. He was peevish. "Don't joggle so, Johnson, yeh fool," he cried. "Think m' leg is made of iron? If yeh can't carry me decent, put me down an' let some one else do it" (8.17-20).

The sheer lunacy and madness that is pain and death is painted skillfully here.

Quote #9

Once the men who headed the wild procession turned and came pushing back against their comrades, screaming that they were being fired upon from points which they had considered to be toward their own lines. At this cry a hysterical fear and dismay beset the troops. A soldier, who heretofore had been ambitious to make the regiment into a wise little band that would proceed calmly amid the huge-appearing difficulties, suddenly sank down and buried his face in his arms with an air of bowing to a doom (20.15).

In Red Badge, war is characterized by a complete chaos and confusion. There is neither order nor understanding in the battles we see here.

Quote #10

For a time the youth was obliged to reflect in a puzzled and uncertain way. His mind was undergoing a subtle change. It took moments for it to cast off its battleful ways and resume its accustomed course of thought. Gradually his brain emerged from the clogged clouds, and at last he was enabled to more closely comprehend himself and circumstance (24.11).

The only way Henry can participate fully in war is to lose his own identity and individuality first.