How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
"If they tell you it is all right, you should pray with your tefillin and prayer book. But only if they tell you it is all right and will not be harmful to your head and eye." (2.320)
David wants Reuven to understand that, while important, in his book, the rituals and ceremonies of Judaism must be put aside if health is an issue.
Quote #2
"You remember what the Talmud says. If a person comes to apologize for having hurt you, you must listen and forgive him." (3.140)
Though we don’t hear about it in the novel, Judaism has an entire holiday devoted to this idea. The "Ten Days of Repentance" begin on Rosh Hashanah and end the day before Yom Kippur. These ten days are a time of intense introspection. If someone has wronged or hurt someone else during the year but not apologized, that’s the time to do it. The wronged party also has an obligation to listen and try to understand the apologizer’s perspective. David Malter is teaching his son to act in this way all year long.
Quote #3
"The Talmud says that a person should do two things for himself. One is to choose a teacher. Do you know remember the other?"
"Choose a friend," I said. (4.15-16)
This is another example of Potok using David to present a very practical view of Judaism. By placing friendship under the auspice of religion, David also elevates friendship to an almost holy level, helping to prepare his son for what will truly be a life-changing experience.
Quote #4
The silence that followed had a strange quality to it: expectation, love, eagerness, awe. (7.90)
Reuven is describing the silence of Reb Saunders’ followers as they wait for the man to appear. Reuven seems to be able to hear silence in this moment. Keep in mind, this is before he really knows about the mysterious silence between Reb Saunders and Danny. After he learns about it, he looses his ability to hear silence, and silence becomes completely alien to him.
Quote #5
I couldn’t get over the fact that this was Danny Saunders, the son of Reb Saunders, the tzaddik. (4.114)
The "tzaddik" is the position Danny is supposed to inherit from his father, and that it basically means super-brilliant spiritual leader. This passage shows how different the kind of Judaism Danny and his father practice is from the kind Reuven and his father practice – at least, in Reuven’s mind before he gets to know the Saunders family better. When he does, he sees that there are just as many similarities as differences.
Quote #6
"But to study Torah is not such a simple thing. Torah is a task for all day and all night. It is a task filled with danger." (1.134)
Reb Saunders takes his Torah very seriously. Remember, he fled a country to keep his followers safe from persecution after losing his entire family and being left for dead himself. He believes that the Jewish study of the Torah is difficult and important.
Quote #7
"Master of the Universe, how do you permit such a thing to happen?" (11.136)
This is the hardest question in the book. Why did the Holocaust – which killed some six million Jews, as well as Gypsies, gay people, and lots of others – happen? It’s an incredibly difficult thing to talk about. Here, the Reb is speaking directly to his God, on behalf of the dead, on behalf of the Jewish people. To all the critics who claim the Reb is a flat character, we send a hearty, pshaw.
Quote #8
"Some Jews say we should wait for God to send the Messiah! We cannot wait for God! We must make our own Messiah. We must rebuild American Jewry! And Palestine must become a Jewish homeland!" (12.5)
It sounds at first as if David is trying to bypass God, but he isn’t. He’s accepting that we can’t know what God will do. David is expressing a view of Judaism where the all work is done on Earth for the Earth. David also expresses idealism in the idea of a dual homeland and an Israel-America bond. All of this is just as touchy today as it was back then.
Quote #9
"The land of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob should be built by Jewish goyim, by contaminated men? […] Never! Not while I live!" (12.10)
Here, two-thirds of the way through the novel, the Reb expresses very isolating ideas. He’s got extreme love and extreme fear going on. We’re told constantly that he is suffering for his people. He’s afraid that if men who aren’t utterly pure try to rebuild the Holy Land, the wrath of God will rain down on humankind, and it will all be his fault.
Quote #10
"How will I teach this mind what it is to have a soul? How will I teach this mind to understand pain? How will I teach it to want to take on another person’s suffering?" (18.34)
Potok’s prose is precise here. The beauty and the pain of the Reb are based in an intimate conception of the soul, a personal vision of soul that he wants to give his son as a beautiful and painful gift to carry with him into the world.