¹ "Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History," available online at: http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/sellars/chap2.htm.

² David Igler, Industrial Cowboys: Miller & Lux and the Transformation of the Far West, 1850-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 109.

³ Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1963), 27.

⁴ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 161.

⁵ "Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History," available online at: http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/sellars/chap2.htm.

⁶ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 143, 147.

⁷ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 145.

⁸ The Morrill Act, One Hundred Milestone Documents, available online at: http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=33.

⁹ Bernard Bailyn, et al, The Great Republic: A History of the American People (Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath and Company, 1985), 546.

¹⁰ Sandra L. Myres, Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1880-1915 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982), 220.

¹¹ Charles Manfred Thompson, History of the United States, (Sanborn and Co., 1917), 348.

¹² "California's Population," available online at: http://docs.google.com/gview?a=v&q=cache:nmaTt4oyzA8J:www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp%3Fi%3D259+california+population+1900&hl=en&gl=us; "San Francisco History," available online at .

¹³ Charles Manfred Thompson, History of the United States, (Sanborn and Co., 1917), 348.

¹⁴ "Audience Profile," 99.9 FM WTUZ, available online at: http://wtuz.com/pages/1688710.php?.

¹⁵ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 147.

¹⁶ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 143.

¹⁷ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 143.

¹⁸ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 145.

¹⁹ The Morrill Act, One Hundred Milestone Documents, available online at: http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=33.

²⁰ See Walton Bean, California: An Interpretive History (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), 187-190; Willard Wesley Cochrane, The Development of American Agriculture: A Historical Analysis (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993), 84; and Yasuo Okada, Public Lands and Pioneer Farmers (Ayer Publishing, 1979).

²¹

²² Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 113.

²³ Quoted in Donald Worster, A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 48.

²⁴ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 124.

²⁵ Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1963), 27.

²⁶ Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1963), 44

²⁷ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 161.

²⁸ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 167, 169.

²⁹ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 174.

³⁰ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 178.

³¹ Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 125-126.

³² Walton Bean, California: An Interpretive History (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), 198.

³³ Walton Bean, California: An Interpretive History (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), 187.

³⁴ Sean Dennis Cashman, America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 292.

³⁵ Carolyn Merchant, The Columbia Guide to Environmental History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), 131.

³⁶ David Igler, Industrial Cowboys: Miller & Lux and the Transformation of the Far West, 1850-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 104.

³⁷ David Igler, Industrial Cowboys: Miller & Lux and the Transformation of the Far West, 1850-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 109.

³⁸ Quoted in Sandra L. Myres, Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1880-1915 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982), 220.

³⁹ Quoted in Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 19.

⁴⁰ Letter reprinted in Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 20.

⁴¹ Letter reprinted in Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 11-12

⁴² Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 12

⁴³ Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 14.

⁴⁴ Michael A. Massie, "Reform is Where you Find It: The Roots of Woman Suffrage in Wyoming," Annals of Wyoming 62 (1990), 15.

⁴⁵ Walton Bean, California: An Interpretive History (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), 196.

⁴⁶ Mike Hanley, Ellis Lucia, Owyhee Trails: The West's Forgotten Corner (Caxton Press, 1973), 106.

⁴⁷ Adah Bakalinsky Marion Gregoire, Stairway Walks In San Francisco (Wilderness Press, 2006), 37.

⁴⁸ "'Dam Hetch Hetchy!': Jon Muir Contests the Hetch Hetchy Dam," History Matters, available online at: http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5720/.

⁴⁹ Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1963), 27, 58.

⁵⁰ Quoted in Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 113.

⁵¹ Quoted in Roderick Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 140.

⁵² Denis Kearney, "Our Misery and Despair," History Matters, available online at: http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5046

⁵³ Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993), 58.

⁵⁴ Carolyn Merchant, The Columbia Guide to Environmental History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), 131.