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Accounting: Debt to Equity Ratio 1 Views


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00:00

Accounting Allah shmoop debt to equity ratio All right Lots

00:07

of thinking about death Why so much Deep inspection Well

00:11

because when debt goes bad life gets really bad Like

00:16

you know company leverage is like adding nitrous oxide to

00:20

your gas tank It can make your car go really

00:23

fast But when things go wrong well this happens So

00:27

framing how much is too much when it comes to

00:30

debt is a big deal and the ratios are in

00:33

Horton The big debt ratio that gets called upon by

00:36

nervous bond investors most of the time is the debt

00:40

to equity ratio which is simply this It's total debt

00:43

divided by total equity Well the most pragmatic of the

00:46

debt coverage ratios is the times interest covered ratio which

00:50

is just operating profits divided by interest expense Right And

00:54

why do you forget tax in this equation Because interest

00:57

costs are deductible against taxes So if you had a

01:00

year where your company had one hundred million dollars in

01:03

operating profits and no debt while at a thirty percent

01:05

corporate tax rate you'd pay thirty million bucks in taxes

01:09

the next year you take out two billion dollars in

01:11

debt at five percent Well you know two billion times

01:15

five percent or one hundred million dollars in interest Well

01:18

if you still had operating profits of one hundred million

01:21

dollars at that point you'd o zero taxes Why Well

01:25

we repeat because interest costs are deductible against taxes there

01:30

are cost of running the business Well basic idea is

01:32

that if you have a large multiple of interest costs

01:35

in the form of operating profits now then you should

01:37

be in good shape too Pay the interest on your

01:40

debt and lived to fight another day But if your

01:42

company's margins decline or should they God forbid go negative

01:46

Well and you're saddled with two billion dollars of debt

01:49

you would end up getting clear channelled That's not a 00:01:52.0 --> [endTime] good thing

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