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Accounting: Four Types of Account Adjustments 1 Views


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00:00

Accounting Allah shmoop four types of accounting adjustments aren't people

00:08

like the horsemen of the apocalypse There are four types

00:11

of accounting adjustments We have accrued revenues accrued expenses deferred

00:17

revenues and deferred expenses The basic idea here is that

00:21

as you go through each of these concepts the guesstimates

00:24

are a thing in accounting Yes you use previous data

00:27

to help you in your guesses but a lot of

00:30

them are just wrong Willen employees earn their full bonus

00:34

Will attractor smelting factory really be worth twenty million dollars

00:38

in ten years at auction Will ball yeogu really become

00:42

an international hit So this one gets fancy and hits

00:45

home at schmuck We offer our fine services to the

00:48

public for a mere call it two hundred forty bucks

00:50

a year for everything that's all of our content like

00:53

fifty good jillion dollar value We have changed the money

00:57

back guarantee over time But let's say you get to

00:59

sample for a month Are delicious pros and video for

01:03

free And if you like them by But you pay

01:06

us the two hundred forty bucks on day one with

01:09

that money back guarantee in place for a month later

01:11

so how on earth are we supposed to do it

01:13

Count for that complexity Or rather how do we actually

01:17

account for that complexity Well simply put applying gap We

01:20

don't recognize any revenues in month one Very few people

01:24

asked for their money back but we're conservative so we

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just don't But then in month two wants the money

01:29

back Guarantee is off We recognize the remaining eleven months

01:32

as being worth What is that to forty Divide by

01:35

eleven twenty one eighty two to a month of revenues

01:38

But we have it as a balance sheet item cleverly

01:41

titled deferred revenues We know that we have the two

01:44

hundred forty dollars coming on the first day after the

01:46

money back guarantee period So we state that it's coming

01:49

It's basically just in accounts receivable And then each month

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as we hit your credit card your transaction on that

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deferred revenue line declined in value So what's the difference

01:58

between a crude and deford Well in this case we've

02:01

hit your credit card for money up front The revenue

02:03

comes in deferred The contract is made for the sale

02:07

but the revenues dilly dallying you know coming in later

02:09

Accrued revenues happened when a sale is made in one

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period But payment isn't collected until a later period like

02:17

deferred is now i'ii paid up front at crude means

02:21

delayed or paid later Think about how some other revenue

02:25

streams might look to your little shmoop e company Here

02:28

we sell ads Yeah yeah we know but we need

02:30

to pay the rent So when an advertiser pays us

02:33

and i'll say twelve thousand dollars to run a ba

02:35

jillion ads and enjoy the snot out of you we

02:38

usually contract with them first Like they might want to

02:41

run the ads in increments of four thousand dollars worth

02:44

a month for three months We collect the cash up

02:46

front sometimes for sometimes we collected at the back end

02:50

But for that fire who paid us up front on

02:53

their books Since ads are an expense to them they

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book it as a prepaid expense Their cash went out

03:00

the door first It's an asset to have already bought

03:02

all those ads from from up and over time that

03:04

asset will do klein in value Shmoop works off the

03:07

ads right Our only hope is that we've collected all

03:10

the payments owed to us before these guys show up 00:03:13.638 --> [endTime] You don't want that

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