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Accounting: Short-Term v. Long-Term Assets 0 Views
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Transcript
- 00:00
Accounting Allah shmoop short term versus long term assets Short
- 00:08
term assets get listed separately on a balance sheet from
- 00:10
long term assets They just couldn't play together nicely on
- 00:14
the playground Short term assets could be things like pre
- 00:16
paid rent or prepaid insurance or prepaid power gas and
Full Transcript
- 00:21
electric bills Dicey startup companies are often asked to pay
- 00:25
for things well in advance because war weary landlords have
- 00:28
too many scars from small companies sneaking off into the
- 00:31
night and not paying their bills will basically think of
- 00:34
short term assets as things that can quickly be converted
- 00:37
into cash or cash itself Yeah cash is a short
- 00:41
term asset So our two hundred eighty thousand shares of
- 00:43
Amazon you have in your corporate brokerage account from having
- 00:47
sold them that patent on electromagnetic remote brain scanners which
- 00:51
has really helped with their targeted advertising efforts So those
- 00:54
shares if they were sold are very likely to be
- 00:57
paid out as accounts receivable due soon like you can
- 01:01
convert those shares into cash really quickly and the definition
- 01:05
of soon can vary But generally speaking anything due to
- 01:08
BP aid to you in the next year is a
- 01:10
current asset Okay So what about the rent example Well
- 01:14
think about how pre paid rent could be or should
- 01:17
be or is an asset right And it could be
- 01:20
long term and short term right You have a three
- 01:23
year pre paid rent on a place for three thousand
- 01:25
bucks a month or thirty six months You were funded
- 01:27
by venture capitalists and at that time you were swimming
- 01:30
in cash in order to get into the best building
- 01:33
in town At a nice discount you had to pay
- 01:35
all three years of rent in advance That's one hundred
- 01:38
eight grand at the moment You signed the lease and
- 01:40
paid the dough You had a short term or current
- 01:43
asset of thirty six thousand dollars and a long term
- 01:46
asset of seventy two thousand dollars right Well as the
- 01:49
first twenty four months went by the value of the
- 01:52
long term asset gradually declined to zero And then when
- 01:56
there was one year left on the lease well it
- 01:58
was only thirty six grand All is a current asset
- 02:01
Funky things happen in big bull markets with regard to
- 02:04
rent as well Often if long term rentals happened at
- 02:07
the bottom of a bad market while the value of
- 02:09
the real estate goes up a lot as time goes
- 02:12
by And in theory companies could flip their leases to
- 02:15
the market which was paying three grand a month when
- 02:18
they bought in But currently would be happy taking over
- 02:21
their lease for five grand a month right to grand
- 02:24
profit among through the company Easy money Well in theory
- 02:27
companies could note a gain of their current assets But
- 02:30
since they almost never intend to move out of the
- 02:33
offices during the time of their least and moving costs
- 02:36
are usually really high they just leave the numbers as
- 02:38
they are The big idea here revolves around this one
- 02:41
year limit thing If you're the one preparing the books
- 02:43
for your company each period you'll need to assess what
- 02:46
goes from being a long term asset to being a
- 02:48
short term one Their lives The thirteen month club You
- 02:52
know things that are essentially on the on deck circle
- 02:55
just about ready to be moved from the long term
- 02:58
Asset column total to the short term one and adjustments
- 03:01
you know get made If only the members of Congress
- 03:04
were short term assets instead of long term liabilities but 00:03:08.378 --> [endTime] well what can we do
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