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Accounting: Short-Term v. Long-Term Assets 0 Views


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00:00

Accounting Allah shmoop short term versus long term assets Short

00:08

term assets get listed separately on a balance sheet from

00:10

long term assets They just couldn't play together nicely on

00:14

the playground Short term assets could be things like pre

00:16

paid rent or prepaid insurance or prepaid power gas and

00:21

electric bills Dicey startup companies are often asked to pay

00:25

for things well in advance because war weary landlords have

00:28

too many scars from small companies sneaking off into the

00:31

night and not paying their bills will basically think of

00:34

short term assets as things that can quickly be converted

00:37

into cash or cash itself Yeah cash is a short

00:41

term asset So our two hundred eighty thousand shares of

00:43

Amazon you have in your corporate brokerage account from having

00:47

sold them that patent on electromagnetic remote brain scanners which

00:51

has really helped with their targeted advertising efforts So those

00:54

shares if they were sold are very likely to be

00:57

paid out as accounts receivable due soon like you can

01:01

convert those shares into cash really quickly and the definition

01:05

of soon can vary But generally speaking anything due to

01:08

BP aid to you in the next year is a

01:10

current asset Okay So what about the rent example Well

01:14

think about how pre paid rent could be or should

01:17

be or is an asset right And it could be

01:20

long term and short term right You have a three

01:23

year pre paid rent on a place for three thousand

01:25

bucks a month or thirty six months You were funded

01:27

by venture capitalists and at that time you were swimming

01:30

in cash in order to get into the best building

01:33

in town At a nice discount you had to pay

01:35

all three years of rent in advance That's one hundred

01:38

eight grand at the moment You signed the lease and

01:40

paid the dough You had a short term or current

01:43

asset of thirty six thousand dollars and a long term

01:46

asset of seventy two thousand dollars right Well as the

01:49

first twenty four months went by the value of the

01:52

long term asset gradually declined to zero And then when

01:56

there was one year left on the lease well it

01:58

was only thirty six grand All is a current asset

02:01

Funky things happen in big bull markets with regard to

02:04

rent as well Often if long term rentals happened at

02:07

the bottom of a bad market while the value of

02:09

the real estate goes up a lot as time goes

02:12

by And in theory companies could flip their leases to

02:15

the market which was paying three grand a month when

02:18

they bought in But currently would be happy taking over

02:21

their lease for five grand a month right to grand

02:24

profit among through the company Easy money Well in theory

02:27

companies could note a gain of their current assets But

02:30

since they almost never intend to move out of the

02:33

offices during the time of their least and moving costs

02:36

are usually really high they just leave the numbers as

02:38

they are The big idea here revolves around this one

02:41

year limit thing If you're the one preparing the books

02:43

for your company each period you'll need to assess what

02:46

goes from being a long term asset to being a

02:48

short term one Their lives The thirteen month club You

02:52

know things that are essentially on the on deck circle

02:55

just about ready to be moved from the long term

02:58

Asset column total to the short term one and adjustments

03:01

you know get made If only the members of Congress

03:04

were short term assets instead of long term liabilities but 00:03:08.378 --> [endTime] well what can we do

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