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SOHCAHTOA (values and properties of trig functions) Videos 8 videos

ACT Math 1.1 Trigonometry
355 Views

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 1. What is the length of y?

ACT Math 1.2 Trigonometry
274 Views

ACT Math Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 2. Can you find the tangent?

ACT Math 1.4 Trigonometry
253 Views

ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 4. Can you find the sine?

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ACT Math 1.1 Trigonometry 355 Views


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ACT Math: Trigonometry Drill 1, Problem 1. What is the length of y?

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English Language

Transcript

00:02

Here's your shmoop du jour...

00:04

If sin (A) = 3/5 and x = 10, what is the length of y?

00:11

And here are the potential answers...

00:14

According to SOHCAHTOA, sin is opposite over hypotenuse.

00:20

If sin of angle A is 3 over 5, then the ratio of sides x and z is 3 to 5.

00:26

Since we're told that x equals 10, we can set up a ratio that looks like this. And we

00:31

cross multiply to solve for z.

00:34

We get 10 times 5 equals 50...and 3 times z as 3z. So now divide both sides

00:39

by 3 and we get that z equals around 16.7. And now that we have two side lengths of a

00:45

right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for y.

00:49

So now we can just plug in our values.

00:53

10 squared plus y squared equals 16.7 squared. 100 plus y squared equals 278.89. Subtract

01:03

100 from both sides, and we get that y squared equals 178.89.

01:07

Take the square root of both sides, and we get that y equals plus or minus 13.3.

01:14

Sides can't be negative...

01:16

...so the answer is 13.3. So it's A.

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