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AP Psychology 2.2 Motivation and Emotion. How would an instinct theorist explain why a pregnant woman might crave a steak?

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English Language

Transcript

00:00

00:04

Here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by steak, doesn't matter how you [two guys sat together as a steak grills in the background]

00:07

grill it you're doing it wrong. How would an instinct theorist explain why a

00:12

pregnant woman might crave a steak and here are the potential answers all right..

00:16

[mumbling]

00:23

all right so what is instinct theory? well we feel [man thinking about instinct theory]

00:25

like we should just go with our gut on this one instinct theory states that all

00:29

organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them

00:33

survive this theory suggests that all behaviors are driven by instinct these [dog digging in the park]

00:38

instincts could include a newborn sea turtle crawling towards the ocean, a bird

00:42

migrating in the winter or a dog peeing on your brand-new rug how does he know? [dog pees on a rug and man appears crying]

00:48

well so is the answer B biology takes over and all babies love meat..Well

00:52

assuming you know anything at all that babies, you probably know that they come

00:55

out of the womb with a desire for milk not a thick slab of sirloin it's safe to [baby staring at a piece of steak on a fork]

01:01

say that babies do not instinctively crave red meat so we can cross off B.

01:05

What about C; the woman's husband will love her more if she delivers a bigger

01:08

baby well this may be true for some very weird couple out there somewhere it has [a couple and their baby staring up]

01:12

nothing to do with instinct theory so we can get rid of C.. Maybe it's D the

01:16

woman's doctor will reward her if she gains weight ahead of the next visit and

01:20

we're not sure if we should really have to explain why this one is incorrect but [Doctor looks happy as woman shows up fatter for an appointment]

01:23

again this would not be an instinct based response from the mother that were

01:27

the case it would be most closely related to incentive theory we can cross

01:31

D off our list so could it be E? The woman will be respected by her peers if

01:36

it looks as if she was taking care of her fetus one last time this is not an

01:40

instinctual response earning her peers approval would be great yes but we're [Woman asking if her colleagues respect her]

01:44

not convinced that eating a steak is the only way to get the job done

01:47

so we can cross off E.. A the fetus is screaming for iron which is found in

01:51

steak, the mother's body responds to this need there we go now that's more like it [girl thinking the baby is craving steak]

01:57

the fetus is being driven by a biological need for iron to aid in its

02:00

development and the mother is instinctually responding to that need by

02:03

craving steaks a food that contains large amounts of iron boom the correct

02:07

answer is A. What we can see here is that instinct theory is not based on the [Lions together feeding]

02:11

approval of others but on the idea that deep biological

02:14

tendencies drive most behavior.. Still no word on what causes hipsters to make you

02:19

listen to their music though [hipsters in a store listening to music]

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