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AP U.S. Government 2.2 Civil Rights and Liberties. Classifications based on race receive what?

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Transcript

00:00

Thank you Way sneaks and here's your shmoop du jour

00:05

Brought to you by scrutiny Hyper critical look at nuts

00:09

and bolts All right Classifications based on race received what

00:15

And hear the potential answers No All right let's get

00:21

this classifications Pizza party started with a little recap of

00:25

the fourteenth amendment one slavery was abolished in the thirteenth

00:29

amendment Congress wanted a way to ensure that newly freed

00:32

slaves would have equal protection under the laws which basically

00:36

meant the federal government could watch state governments like a

00:39

hawk to ensure they weren't swooping in on people's rights

00:43

even though the fourteenth amendment made it unconstitutional to deny

00:46

any person unfair treatment Under the law the supreme court

00:50

has used a tiered approach Teo its application's Well think

00:55

of it like a wedding cake at the top We

00:57

have individuals whose cases received the highest level of scrutiny

01:02

and an intermediate level like these people and in the

01:05

lowest level of scrutiny Like these people we know it's

01:07

ironic That court uses different categories of equal protection but

01:11

that's just the way the justices are like So where

01:14

do classifications based on race fall into just delicious puzzle

01:19

Well the fourteenth amendment's historical intention was to protect newly

01:22

freed slaves from discrimination under the law That means any

01:26

law using racial classifications is subject to strict scrutiny by

01:31

the courts In other words the law better have a

01:34

good reason for going in the face of the fourteenth

01:36

amendment And if we look at our choices that make

01:39

us see the right answer Some of the most famous

01:42

supreme court cases like brown v board of education I

01:46

have dealt with this top tier of discrimination to remembering

01:49

that racial classifications fall in the top tier of scrutiny 00:01:52.741 --> [endTime] Should be a piece of cake

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