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U.S. History 1492-1877: The Civil War 98 Views


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Description:

Today's lesson: The Civil War. A war may be civil, but it's never pretty. Well, aside from the Pretty Pink Fairy Wars of '93...but no one seems to want to talk to us about those.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Secession was a seriously slippery slope say that five [boy falls down a slide]

00:07

times fast nevermind don't, we gave it a shot we got spit everywhere..What

00:12

we're getting at is that the Secession of the Confederacy posed a threat to the

00:16

Union just by existing if it were successful in leaving the Union then it

00:20

would be impossible for the federal government ever again enforce the [Congress building]

00:24

Constitution as soon as the Constitution or federal law got in the way of state [Man pushing up the constitution]

00:29

government then that state could be just like ha I'm totally on my own

00:33

Confederacy now suckas yeah in order for the federal government to survive in the

00:39

long term it had to force the Confederate States back into line we [Soldier forcing states into line]

00:43

don't like to talk in absolutes but war is pretty much inevitable the Union had

00:46

to convince the Confederacy that they or rather the Constitution was the alpha [Two soldiers fighting]

00:52

dog in this pack of states well, the war broke out on April twelfth 1861 and

00:57

lasted until May 10 1865 two hundred ten thousand soldiers were killed in action

01:03

and another 400,000 died of disease or battle wounds, more Americans died in the

01:09

Civil War than in any war since and as a percentage of our population back then

01:14

it was well yeah cataclysmic world war two was a very distant second but when

01:19

it's Americans fighting Americans there's no avoiding American death tolls [kids bullying a boy on a bus]

01:23

that are scarily high a big chunk of the fighting happened in Virginia mostly

01:27

because the two capitals Washington DC and Richmond Virginia were hilariously

01:32

close to each other it was kind of like magneto and Professor X facing off [Magneto and Professor X in a park by a chess board]

01:36

across a chess board except the only superpower anybody had was making a lot

01:40

of people die over time the fighting spread across the country like a nasty [Red blob spreads across the US]

01:44

rash in the summertime Union ships blockaded southern ports and fought arms

01:49

dealers on the Atlantic union general Meade got the upper hand on Lee in

01:53

Gettysburg Pennsylvania and Ulysses S. Grant stepped in to finish the job [Ulysses replaces Meade]

01:58

meanwhile Union General Sherman stabbed the south in the heart when he

02:02

sacked Atlanta and set much of Georgia's food supply on fire..peach lovers [Fire burning and woman holding a peach]

02:07

everywhere shed a tear..Over the years the public cared less and less about the

02:11

actual policies that started the war instead the public saw the war as

02:16

one between two versions of America there was the mostly free industrial

02:21

technology oriented north and the aristocratic South even many poor [industrial factory on the coast]

02:26

southern whites who didn't own slaves supported the Confederate Army because [Family eating dinner outside]

02:31

they saw the north as aggressive jerks threatening their way of life out there

02:35

they try and take away their sweet tea by the end of the war in 1865 the south

02:39

had no choice but to throw in the towel and concede to those rude Yankees [Southern soldier surrendering to northern soldier]

02:43

despite their wily military tactics the south lack of money, industry, resources,

02:49

and manpower had done it in but that's okay the war was over now the South had

02:54

tons of stuff to look forward to like years of social upheaval abject poverty [Southerners with cups of iced tea]

02:59

and exploitation during Reconstruction....err, yay..

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