Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

  

Categories: Tax, Metrics, Regulations

It might sound like a tax invented for Coachella, but it's really a tax created to make sure that the rich pay their fair share. It has nothing to do with "alternative" or "minimum" anything, really. Created by Congress and the IRS, AMT adds stuff back to the "adjusted gross income" line of your IRS tax return. If you’re really rich, you might find that you can't claim the same deductibles you did before—and you'll end up paying more taxes.

AMT ignores one basic thing: the rich don’t fill out the "adjusted gross income" line of their tax forms. They have people who do that for them... people who incidentally know tax laws really well and can find loopholes anyway. Thanks to the fact that AMT is complex and not really doing much, there was much grumbling about it (as there is with any tax).

In response, President Obama signed a law in 2013 that was supposed to be a patch to fix some of the problems. People kept grumbling anyway and voted for Trump.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Tax Loss Carry-Forward?328 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is a tax loss carry forward

00:06

all right well feel bad about losing money in your business last year

00:11

well this law will help make you feel a whole lot better you had been going [guy sinking in bath]

00:15

along swimmingly making ten million bucks a year in your hot tub pimp out

00:20

biz where you are the premier provider of turbo Jets neon lights spa caddies [fancy hot tub]

00:26

massaging floor inserts and literal wet bars but then Kanye launched a competing [alcoholic beverages]

00:32

business called hot and wet by Kanye and the next year well you lost six million [Hot and Wet by Kanye building]

00:37

bucks well on your 10 million of taxable profits in a year you had been paying 30

00:43

percent tax or 3 million bucks in taxes to show net income or earnings of 7

00:48

million dollars well you lost 6 million dollars last year so you paid no tax and

00:54

no the government doesn't rebate you 30% in taxes like they don't write you a

01:00

check for 30% of 6 million or 1.8 million years that you lose money

01:06

running your business but they do allow you to carry forward that loss into the

01:12

next year or the next or the next usually up to 7 years total in most

01:17

cases so that tax loss of 6 million bucks then comes in handy the following

01:22

year when Kanye's hot tubs are found to be administering second-degree burns to [Hot and Wet news paper]

01:27

its buyers and you once again make 10 million dollars in taxable profits only

01:32

this time you have 6 million dollars of tax loss carry forward that gets first

01:38

subtracted from the 10 million before you have to even think about taxes so in

01:43

this case you pay taxes on just 4 million dollars or 30% of 4 million or

01:48

just 1.2 million in taxes to net 2.8 million in net income essentially the

01:54

government splits your losses and lets you take the taxable part of losses into

02:00

the future so that the lows are not so low and well as far as Kanye is

02:04

concerned the highs are not so high [Kanye in court]

Up Next

Finance: What is the Alternative Minimum Tax?
2 Views

What is the Alternative Minimum Tax? Alternative minimum tax is a different way of calculating tax liability. It’s only available to some individ...

Finance: What is Capital Gains Tax?
7 Views

What is Capital Gains Tax? Capital gain taxes are taxes collected by the IRS on trading profits from investments in equities, real estate, or any o...

Finance: What is a Consumption Tax?
10 Views

What is a Consumption Tax? A consumption tax is one that is charged at the time of purchase for a product or service. Consumption taxes can include...

Finance: What is a tax haven?
1 Views

A tax haven is a nation that offers special tax incentives for corporations doing business there.

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)