Dividends are a way for companies to give some of their profits to their shareholders. Startups and fast-growing companies spend most of their earnings (if they have any) on fueling further growth. When a business matures, and there is less opportunity for growth, a company needs a different way to encourage people to own its stock. Dividends are that way.

Companies pay a certain amount per share to shareholders. Usually, the dividends are paid in cash (AKA cash dividends)...the company sends a check to the shareholders based on the number of shares they hold. Another option is to pay a dividend in more stock (AKA stock dividends).

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Dividend Yield?4 Views

00:00

finance a la shmoop what is dividend yield? ah dividends the sign of the truly

00:08

well-to-do company well when a company has nothing better to do with its cash

00:13

and it has bought all of the corporate jets it wanted put in fountains in the [Fountain of water appears]

00:17

executive suite bathrooms and offered massage and dog therapy to all of its

00:22

employees it can then at its own discretion pay a dividend to its common

00:27

shareholders of record common shareholders yep that's who gets

00:32

dividends if you're an employee at a company and got say a bunch of stock [Employee stood beside company]

00:36

options when the company signed you you don't get dividends unless you buy out

00:41

your stock options and turn them into actual shares or common stock yeah well

00:47

dividends get paid quarterly in almost all companies in the US and companies

00:51

typically "declare" what their dividend will be a year or two or

00:56

three in advance if they can Wall Street does not like surprises so Daddy [Wall Street appears]

01:01

Warbucks rifles has made Bank in this neo zombie apocalypse and after buying

01:06

all of the anti zombie spray it ever wanted along with the jets and fountain

01:11

and doggy meditation classes well the company has extra cash it plans to [Dividends by a company building]

01:15

dividend out that cash on a regular basis and just like most companies

01:19

it has forecasted earnings three or four years or more into the future and this

01:23

dividend payout will be some relatively modest percentage of earnings like if

01:28

earnings will be something like 50 million then 70 million then 90 million

01:33

x3 years while the dividend might be declared as 25 million dollars a year [Dividend payments appear]

01:37

while doing the math here that'd be a 50% of earnings payout ratio in year one

01:43

but if they keep the dividend flat and don't raise it well it would just be

01:47

then twenty five over seventy or thirty six percent payout in year two and if

01:52

they still keep it flat in your three well it would just be a 25 over 90 there

01:56

that's a 28 percent payout and in real life odds are good they'd raised their

02:00

dividend if their earnings performance was you know this good [Thumbs up appears]

02:04

good performance right so what then is the dividend yield here to investors who

02:10

own a share of common stock well if the stock was trading for 40 bucks a share

02:14

and the dividend was 60 cents than the dividend yield would be 60 over 4000 or

02:21

0.6 60 cents there over the 40 bucks or 1.5 percent if the stock ran up to 60

02:28

bucks a share and the yield remained 60 cents well than the yield would be one

02:32

percent right 60 over 6,000 there yeah and if the stock tanked to be just 10 [Stock plot line crashes]

02:37

bucks a share and the dividend was still 60 cents a share the yielded be 6

02:42

percent so you can imagine how high dividend yields kind of cushion the

02:46

downside of stock like getting 6% it's pretty safe you know people are gonna be

02:50

happy to just collect your divvy right all right well that's yield a la

02:53

dividend and what should you do with the few bucks you'll make each month from [Man discussing dividends]

02:58

your dividends well you might want to stock up on that zombie spray in case

03:02

that things go awry [Person spraying zombie with anti zombie spray]

Up Next

Finance: What is a Dividend?
1774 Views

What's a dividend? At will, the board of directors can pay a dividend on common stock. Usually, that payout is some percentage less than 100 of ear...

Finance: What is an Accumulated Dividend?
9 Views

What is an Accumulated Dividend? Accumulated dividends are dividends paid on cumulative preferred stock. They are referred to as accumulated becaus...

Finance: What is Dividend Coverage/the Dividend Payout Ratio?
7 Views

What is Dividend Coverage/the Dividend Payout Ratio? The Dividend Cover ratio is the factor by which a company can overpay its dividend when its ne...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)