Fences Theme of Race

Most of Fences is set in the 1950s. There had been some progress made on race relations by this time, such as the integration of pro sports teams. However, on a whole, America had a really long way to go. Slavery has been gone from America for over seventy years, but its shadow still presses down on the country. All the characters in the play are African American, and they must deal with racism everyday. The South is still officially segregated and much of the North is unofficially. Keep in mind that the play takes place before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Fences shows what it was like in the decade before the movement caused such radical change in America. Some of the characters seem to sense that progress is in the air, while others are still trapped in America's troubled past.

Questions About Race

  1. What evidence of racial discrimination is seen in the play?
  2. What advancements have been made in race relations from Troy's youth to the time the play is set (the 1950s)? In what ways have things stayed the same?
  3. How do issues of race affect Troy's perception of the world? How about his relationship with his family?
  4. What is the key difference between the way Cory and Troy see the world in terms of race?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

Fences shows the way in which racial discrimination can place strain on African-American families.

Troy Maxson refuses to see that race relations have gotten better since he was young.