The Odyssey Theme of Piety

(Click the themes infographic to download.)

In The Odyssey, piety involves way more than going to church on Sundays, and it has a lot more to do with your day-to-day actions than how you feel in your heart. Want to prove your piety to the gods? Better round up some goats, because you're going to need to get sacrificing. And feasting. And banqueting. And burying your friends properly. And making very sure that you never challenge and insult the gods in anyway. See? There's no way you could fit all that into an hour and a half on Sunday.

(Click the infographic to download.)

Questions About Piety

  1. Why do the gods care so much about the living respecting the dead? Are the dead more god-like than the living?
  2. How are the suitors—in taking advantage of Odysseus' house in his absence—committing a crime against the gods?
  3. How do the gods reward piety? Do we see any particular cases of the gods granting favors in exchange for earlier piety?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

Humans in the Odyssey might revere the gods, but the gods see humans as hardly more than playthings.

Since Odysseus is so god-like, those who disrespect him suffer the same consequences as those who are impious.