French Literature in Restoration Literature

French Literature in Restoration Literature

Charles II spent many years in exile in France before he was restored to the English throne. During this period came under the influence of French culture. He not only dressed and styled himself according to French tastes (like big wigs and fancy-shmancy shoes), but he also developed a liking for French literature.

France's influence on the English court during this period was also reflected in Restoration literature. Restoration writers read, and imitated, French writers, especially when it came to drama. Some of the French writers who were especially influential on the Restoration writers were Molière and Jean Racine.

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William Wycherley's The Plain-Dealer is based on Molière's French comedy The Misanthrope.

John Dryden is another author who was influenced by French literature. His play An Evening's Love is borrowed from Molière's play The Love-Tiff.