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ASVAB Word Knowledge 3.2 Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes 186 Views


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ASVAB Word Knowledge: Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Drill 3, Problem 2. Which of these words is closest in meaning to renown?

Common Core Standards:

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the popular vote,

00:07

the bedrock of cool kid democracy.

00:12

All right, which of these words is closest in meaning to renown?

00:15

And here are the potential answers.

00:17

[ mumbles ]

00:21

All right, let's start by breaking down "renown."

00:24

The prefix "re" can mean again, like how you

00:27

restart your computer when you encounter the rainbow circle of death.

00:30

Trust us, we know it well right here at Shmoop.

00:33

The root "nown" comes from the Latin root

00:37

"nomare," which means "to name."

00:40

Got it? So, together, that's "to name again."

00:45

All right, so let's see which of our answers fits that bill.

00:49

Okay so first up is A - repossess.

00:52

Well, that has the same prefix as renown, but

00:55

"repossess" means to take something back,

00:58

like when a ghost comes back for a second haunting.

01:01

It doesn't sound right, even though that's the spirit.

01:04

[ chuckles ] All right. We can also eliminate B - shame,

01:07

which is the feeling you get when you know you did something wrong and feel bad about it.

01:12

We don't have to get into it, but politicians don't feel that.

01:15

Then there's C - shun,

01:17

which means to keep away from or avoid.

01:20

A synonym for shun is

01:22

"renounce," which sounds like "renown," but they mean very different things.

01:26

So that leaves us just with D - fame,

01:29

which means to be widely recognized, especially by name.

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It's a synonym of "renown."

01:35

So the correct answer is D - fame.

01:37

Just don't let it go to your head.

01:42

[ gasp ]

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