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Finance: What are Interlocking Directorates? 14 Views


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Description:

An interlocking directorate is the practice of multiple corporations sharing the same board members. That comes in handy when they're scheduling their Monopoly parties.

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Transcript

00:00

Finance a la shmoop what are interlocking directorates? got global

00:08

corporate Skull and Bones conspiracy theory on the brain well you'll need it [Man holding skull and bones conspiracy theory]

00:14

when you think about this one an interlocking Directorate happens when a

00:18

number of companies share directors so that each company is you know business

00:24

friendly with the other the heyday of interlocking directorates was the

00:28

Rockefeller era when the former wealthiest man in the world wanted to [John Rockefeller appears]

00:32

control more or less everything in and around discovery, drilling, storage,

00:38

distribution and banking in and around Big Oil

00:42

so the Rockefeller interlocking Directorate of say nine white men on

00:46

each board and yes in those days they were all white and men well three of

00:51

them on this board overseeing the rockefeller holdings in drilling would

00:55

also be on the board of well his company holdings in oil storage and

01:00

these other three who sat on his oil storage board would also sit on his

01:04

train plane and automobile distribution businesses well the boards are

01:08

interlocked to be sure that each of the vertically integrated monopolies played

01:13

nice with each other and you know kept the monopoly party going ooh and the [Board members playing monopoly]

01:17

party did rage on for a very long time interlocking directorates got a lot of

01:22

grief in the U.S at the time yes they did and that's noteworthy because well

01:27

in Japan and Korea and Russia and other countries which make big products like

01:32

cars and washing machines and cell phones that are competitive with the big [Kids playing sack race]

01:36

US companies well they're interlocking directorates are the normal way of doing

01:40

business you know the norm if gravity still

01:44

exists well over time those interlocking directorates carry a structural

01:49

advantage over the US system because they can rely on each other for supply

01:53

and for demand they can plan many many years into the future and they can elbow

01:58

out any would-be competition who might be there with huge heft in government [Man performs karate move on another man]

02:03

help in the U.S it's kind of the opposite it's more like every company

02:07

for him or herself so there's no cooperation there and the government

02:11

it's more the enemy half the time than your business partner

02:14

well interlocking directorates are not necessarily evil they're just a [Man with horns appears]

02:18

component of a globally competitive industry where the structure of company

02:22

ownership needs to reflect the basic concept that each share of common stock

02:26

could and should carry one vote so now that you understand interlocking

02:30

directorates we can finally get back to the question of who killed Kennedy this

02:35

guy sure doesn't have an alibi [Big foot walking in a misty forest]

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