Experienced writers know that you don't have to draw a little top hat and monocle on a sentence to make it more sophisticated and dashing. Instead, you can take the literal route and master the dash.

You have two types of dash at your disposal: the en dash and the em dash.

First, you should know that all dashes aren't created equal. The en dash (–) is a little bit wider than a hyphen (-), or about as broad as an uppercase N. The em dash (—) is a little bit wider than the en dash, or about as roomy as an uppercase M.

Don't worry; you don't actually have to print out and laminate an N and an M to measure your dashes. You can if you want to, we guess, but we'd recommend making a quick Internet search for your operating system's keyboard shortcuts instead. That will give you simple directions for calling up en and em dashes whenever your dashing little heart desires.

The En Dash

Here's what the accommodating en dash is used for:1. To indicate a range of time, numbers, or dates.The anti-drug assembly for grades 11–12 will take place in the gym from 2:00–3:00 p.m.2. To s...

The Em Dash

An em dash marks the dramatic entrance of another related element in the sentence, or an authoritative sectioning off of nonessential sentence elements. Basically, commas, colons, and parentheses w...