Getting Biblical in Daily Life
History As Theology
At first glance, Joshua does not seem like a very theological book. Its straightforward narrative coupled with chapters of lists and places don't make for deep theological thinking. Except that it does. Twist!
Most scholars agree (for a change) that Joshua was not written to be a history lesson (thank goodness, because it's way off). Instead, Joshua reflects a later theology in biblical history. The book of Joshua is meant to illustrate how the people of Israel are judged for their obedience to the laws laid down in Deuteronomy. The books of Judges, Samuel, and Kings also follow this track.
This may seem like an odd way to write history, but Joshua was written somewhere in the 7th century BCE, almost 700 years after these events took place. Embellishment and creative license are all but essential at that point.
Today, we study history to influence our future. Guess what—that's what theology does too. The study of theology is meant to influence the course of actions in your life, as with history. The historical books of the Bible combine these two things together. In reading Joshua, we can learn not just about the actions of a great man, but also reflect on how his actions impact our faith.
To build on top of that, you can reflect on your own actions in comparison with Joshua's. Not that we think you're going to run off conquering land any time soon. If you are, bring flags. Joshua's actions might not be a direct parallel to your own, but by focusing on the themes of the story, you can theologically relate to Joshua. Have you ever been in a leadership position faced with an impossible task? Think of Joshua. Have you ever doubted your path in life, questioning why you ended up where you are? Think of Joshua. Have you ever been compelled to send Shmoop cookies? Follow your gut and mail them to us.