How we cite our quotes: Citations follow this format: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
My city, Philadelphia, was wide awake. My heart beat faster and my head cleared. Below the window, High Street teemed with horsemen, carriages, and carts. I could hear Mrs. Henning gossiping on her front stoop and dogs barking at a pig running loose in the street. (1.25)
At the beginning of the novel, Philadelphia is characterized as a bustling vibrant city, filled with tradesmen, commerce, and life. What's more, it's the city that Matilda loves, that's very much a part of her: notice how both she and the city awaken at the same time.
Quote #2
By midafternoon the front room of the coffeehouse was thick with customers, pipe smoke, and loud arguments. A ship's captain finished telling a yarn, and the windowpanes rattled with laughter. Mother poured him a cup of coffee with a steady hand. (4.1)
The Cook Coffeehouse is a microcosm of Philadelphia life: it's a place where news is exchanged, politics are discussed, and people come to socialize. It's a spot where opinions are formed and events are discussed. For more, see our section "Setting: Cook Coffeehouse."
Quote #3
The market stalls stretched for three blocks in the center of the street. West Indian women stood by their pepperpot kettles stirring fragrant stews, while the hot corn girls walked up and down the street. The distant call of the charcoal man's horn sounded at the far end of the market. Chickens clucked and geese honked, customers argued about the price of pears, and children ran everywhere. (5.35)
Like the coffeehouse, the marketplace offers a glimpse of the makeup of the city. Here people from all different cultures and walks of life trade goods, offer food, and exchange news and gossip about the day's events. What places like this can you think of in your own city or town?
Quote #4
"They've taken over Rickett's Circus building on Twelfth Street to house the poor," said Mr. Brown.
"Isn't that why we have an almshouse?" asked Grandfather.
"The almshouse is closed. They want to protect their residents from the disease. So the fever victims lie on the floor of Rickett's with little water and no care. Once a day they remove the bodies for burial. A neighbor threatened to burn the place down if the sick are not removed," explained Mr. Carris." (8.44-8.47)
Conditions in Philadelphia – along with the treatment of the sick – are beginning to deteriorate. Also notice that this conversation is taking place in the coffeehouse, a site where public opinions are often formed, debated, and disputed.
Quote #5
"Myself, I straddle a fence. One foot stays here in Philadelphia. The other foot is in the country. We know the air there is pure and the people safer. I say safer, mind, not safe. There are reports of fever in Bucks County and Delaware." (8.63)
The city is often juxtaposed with the country in this novel. The country is portrayed as a place of relative safety and with fresher air, though, as noted here, nowhere is entirely safe. Why does Matilda dislike the country?
Quote #6
The man hoeing a field of potatoes took one look at me and ran off. I followed him to a farmhouse, but the door was locked.
"Go away!" shouted a voice inside. "We have children in here. We can't help you if you have the fever."
What was wrong with the world? Would I next see birds flying backwards, or cows crocheting doilies? I walked on, stopping now and then to cough or rest my legs. (13.51-13.53)
Stranded in the country, Matilda can't find any help. What's happening to people as the epidemic rages?
Quote #7
Mrs. Bowles was a straight-backed woman dressed in Quaker gray. She was older than Mother, with kind eyes and laughter lines that curled around the sides of her mouth. As we drove away from the hospital, she picked up the smallest crying child and sat him in her lap. The child's sobs kept time with the rhythm of the rose hooves on the road. He wiped his nose on the front of her dress and snuggled closer in her arms. (16.7)
Mrs. Bowles is a Quaker, a religious denomination important in Philadelphia in the eighteenth century. William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, was a Quaker. The Quaker religion stresses pacifism and is anti-slavery, even back in the 1700s. Why is it significant that Mrs. Bowles runs the orphanage?
Quote #8
"It is good you have each other," said Mrs. Bowles in the same placid voice. "But you should not leave your house once you arrive. The streets of Philadelphia are more dangerous than your darkest nightmare. Fever victims lay in the gutters, thieves and wild men lurk on every corner. The markets have little food. You can't wander. If you are determined to return home with your grandfather, then you must stay there until the fever abates." (16.23)
The streets of Philadelphia are no longer the bustling scene we heard about earlier in the novel. They have become a nightmarish version.
Quote #9
"In the beginning of August, this was the largest city in the United States. Forty thousand people lived here. Near as I can tell, "he pointed to the jumble of notes and letters on the desk before him, "more than half the city has fled, twenty thousand people."
"How many dead, Sir?"
"More than three thousand, enough to fill house after house, street after street." (20.55-20.57)
The enormity of the epidemic is important to register, as the death toll rises higher and higher.
Quote #10
The city was darker than I had ever seen. The moon had already set, but no light flickered in the whale oil lamps that lined High Street. The lamplighters had all fled the city or died. Candlelight spilled from only a few windows, and the stars were faint and distant, as far away as hope or the dawn. (25.10)
Night takes over the city, and there are no lights left on the street. The only brightness visible is far away in the sky. How is this moment symbolic for Matilda?
Quote #11
The market seemed like a festival, its stalls overflowing with food and rejoicing. It was noisier than ever before, talk, talk, talk, friends sharing the news, overblown laughter, strong-lunged farmers bellowing their wares. A welcome wave of noise and good cheer. (26.43)
After the frost, farmers begin returning to the city. Matilda visits the marketplace, and it's again a scene of life.
Quote #12
With every hour that passed, Philadelphia shed the appearance of a ghost city and looked more and more like the capital of the United States. Like a wilted flower stuck in a bowl of water, it drew strength and blossomed. Nathaniel talked about painting the rebirth of the city. I thought he would do a grand job. (27.4)
The city is once again renewed. Why does Matilda compare the city to a flower put in a bowl? How do you think Nathaniel's picture would commemorate the city's rebirth?