Howards End Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary References

Pop Culture References

Historical References

  • Battle of Sedan, 1870 (4.12)
  • Napoleon III (4.12)
  • German Unification (4.12)
  • Boer War (18.16)
  • Napoleon (27.3)
  • James Pierpont Morgan (27.3)