Pericles, Prince of Tyre: Act 1, Scene 1 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 1, Scene 1 of Pericles, Prince of Tyre from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Enter Antiochus, Prince Pericles, and followers.

ANTIOCHUS
Young Prince of Tyre, you have at large received
The danger of the task you undertake.

PERICLES
I have, Antiochus, and with a soul
Emboldened with the glory of her praise
Think death no hazard in this enterprise. 5

Our hero, Pericles (a.k.a. the "Prince of Tyre") has rolled into Antioch looking to snag the hot princess for his wife.

(Oh, by the way, sometimes characters call Pericles a "king." Shakespeare uses both titles interchangeably, and they both just mean he's the head honcho of Tyre.)

Pericles is cocky—he tells old Antiochus to bring on the riddle, because he's willing to risk his life.

ANTIOCHUS
Music! Music sounds offstage.
Bring in our daughter, clothèd like a bride
For embracements even of Jove himself,
At whose conception, till Lucina reigned,
Nature this dowry gave: to glad her presence, 10
The senate house of planets all did sit
To knit in her their best perfections.

Enter Antiochus’ daughter.

PERICLES
See where she comes, appareled like the spring,
Graces her subjects, and her thoughts the king
Of every virtue gives renown to men! 15
Her face the book of praises, where is read
Nothing but curious pleasures, as from thence
Sorrow were ever razed, and testy wrath
Could never be her mild companion.
You gods that made me man, and sway in love, 20
That have inflamed desire in my breast
To taste the fruit of yon celestial tree
Or die in th’ adventure, be my helps,
As I am son and servant to your will,
To compass such a boundless happiness. 25

Then Antiochus's daughter gets trotted out for everyone to salivate over. Pericles gets all hot and bothered at the sight of her and tells her dad he can't wait to "taste" her "fruit."

ANTIOCHUS
Prince Pericles—

PERICLES
That would be son to great Antiochus.

ANTIOCHUS
Before thee stands this fair Hesperides,
With golden fruit, but dangerous to be touched;
For deathlike dragons here affright thee hard. 30
Her face, like heaven, enticeth thee to view
Her countless glory, which desert must gain;
And which without desert, because thine eye
Presumes to reach, all the whole heap must die.
He points to the heads.
Yon sometimes famous princes, like thyself, 35
Drawn by report, advent’rous by desire,
Tell thee with speechless tongues and semblance pale
That, without covering save yon field of stars,
Here they stand martyrs slain in Cupid’s wars,
And with dead cheeks advise thee to desist 40
For going on death’s net, whom none resist.

PERICLES
Antiochus, I thank thee, who hath taught
My frail mortality to know itself,
And by those fearful objects to prepare
This body, like to them, to what I must. 45
For death remembered should be like a mirror
Who tells us life’s but breath, to trust it error.
I’ll make my will, then, and as sick men do
Who know the world, see heaven but, feeling woe,
Gripe not at earthly joys as erst they did; 50
So I bequeath a happy peace to you
And all good men, as every prince should do;
My riches to the earth from whence they came,
To the Daughter. But my unspotted fire of love to
you.— 55
Thus ready for the way of life or death,
I wait the sharpest blow.

ANTIOCHUS
Scorning advice, read the conclusion, then:
Which read and not expounded, ’tis decreed,
As these before thee, thou thyself shalt bleed. 60

DAUGHTER
Of all ’sayed yet, mayst thou prove prosperous;
Of all ’sayed yet, I wish thee happiness.

Then Pericles brags to the king that he's about to become his new son-in-law.

PERICLES
Like a bold champion I assume the lists,
Nor ask advice of any other thought
But faithfulness and courage. 65
He reads the Riddle:
I am no viper, yet I feed
On mother’s flesh which did me breed.
I sought a husband, in which labor
I found that kindness in a father.
He’s father, son, and husband mild; 70
I mother, wife, and yet his child.
How they may be, and yet in two,
As you will live resolve it you.
Aside. Sharp physic is the last! But, O you powers
That gives heaven countless eyes to view men’s acts, 75
Why cloud they not their sights perpetually
If this be true which makes me pale to read it?
Fair glass of light, I loved you, and could still
Were not this glorious casket stored with ill.
But I must tell you now my thoughts revolt; 80
For he’s no man on whom perfections wait
That, knowing sin within, will touch the gate.
You are a fair viol, and your sense the strings
Who, fingered to make man his lawful music,
Would draw heaven down and all the gods to 85
hearken;
But, being played upon before your time,
Hell only danceth at so harsh a chime.
Good sooth, I care not for you.

Pericles reads the riddle. It takes him about 0.5 seconds to figure out that the answer to the riddle reveals the dirty little family secret Gower has already told us about—King Antiochus has been sleeping with his daughter.

ANTIOCHUS
Prince Pericles, touch not, upon thy life, 90
For that’s an article within our law
As dangerous as the rest. Your time’s expired.
Either expound now or receive your sentence.

PERICLES Great king,
Few love to hear the sins they love to act. 95
’Twould braid yourself too near for me to tell it.
Who has a book of all that monarchs do,
He’s more secure to keep it shut than shown.
For vice repeated is like the wand’ring wind,
Blows dust in others’ eyes to spread itself; 100
And yet the end of all is bought thus dear:
The breath is gone, and the sore eyes see clear
To stop the air would hurt them. The blind mole casts
Copped hills towards heaven, to tell the Earth is
thronged 105
By man’s oppression, and the poor worm doth die
for ’t.
Kings are Earth’s gods; in vice their law’s their will;
And if Jove stray, who dares say Jove doth ill?
It is enough you know; and it is fit, 110
What being more known grows worse, to smother it.
All love the womb that their first being bred;
Then give my tongue like leave to love my head.

Pericles is totally disgusted and tells Antiochus's daughter that he's no longer interested in her. Then he turns to Antiochus and says something like, "I know the answer, gross old man, but I think we both know you don't want me to say it out loud."

ANTIOCHUS, aside
Heaven, that I had thy head! He has found the
meaning. 115
But I will gloze with him.—Young Prince of Tyre,
Though by the tenor of our strict edict,
Your exposition misinterpreting,
We might proceed to cancel of your days,
Yet hope, succeeding from so fair a tree 120
As your fair self, doth tune us otherwise.
Forty days longer we do respite you,
If by which time our secret be undone,
This mercy shows we’ll joy in such a son.
And until then, your entertain shall be 125
As doth befit our honor and your worth.

All except Pericles exit.

PERICLES
How courtesy would seem to cover sin
When what is done is like an hypocrite,
The which is good in nothing but in sight.
If it be true that I interpret false, 130
Then were it certain you were not so bad
As with foul incest to abuse your soul;
Where now you’re both a father and a son
By your untimely claspings with your child,
Which pleasures fits a husband, not a father, 135
And she an eater of her mother’s flesh
By the defiling of her parents’ bed;
And both like serpents are, who, though they feed
On sweetest flowers, yet they poison breed.
Antioch, farewell, for wisdom sees those men 140
Blush not in actions blacker than the night
Will ’schew no course to keep them from the light.
One sin, I know, another doth provoke;
Murder’s as near to lust as flame to smoke.
Poison and treason are the hands of sin, 145
Ay, and the targets to put off the shame.
Then, lest my life be cropped to keep you clear,
By flight I’ll shun the danger which I fear. He exits.

Instead of killing our hero right away, Antiochus plays dumb and offers to give Pericles another 40 days to solve the riddle.

Pericles plays along and accepts the offer, but then he jumps in his ship and high-tails it out of Antioch before Antiochus has enough time to plot his murder.

Enter Antiochus.

ANTIOCHUS He hath found the meaning,
For which we mean to have his head. 150
He must not live to trumpet forth my infamy,
Nor tell the world Antiochus doth sin
In such a loathèd manner.
And therefore instantly this prince must die,
For by his fall my honor must keep high.— 155
Who attends us there?

Enter Thaliard.

THALIARD Doth your Highness call?

ANTIOCHUS
Thaliard, you are of our chamber, Thaliard,
And our mind partakes her private actions
To your secrecy; and for your faithfulness 160
We will advance you, Thaliard. Behold,
Here’s poison, and here’s gold. He gives poison and
money. We hate the Prince
Of Tyre, and thou must kill him. It fits thee not
To ask the reason why: because we bid it. 165
Say, is it done?

THALIARD My lord, ’tis done.

ANTIOCHUS Enough.

The next thing we know, Antiochus is bribing one of his lords (a dude named Thaliard) to poison Pericles, no questions asked.

Enter a Messenger.

Let your breath cool yourself, telling your haste.

MESSENGER My lord, Prince Pericles is fled. He exits. 170

ANTIOCHUS, to Thaliard As thou wilt live, fly after,
and like an arrow shot from a well-experienced
archer hits the mark his eye doth level at, so thou
never return unless thou say Prince Pericles is
dead. 175

THALIARD My lord, if I can get him within my pistol’s
length, I’ll make him sure enough. So, farewell to
your Highness.

ANTIOCHUS
Thaliard, adieu. Till Pericles be dead,
My heart can lend no succor to my head. 180

They exit.

Now a Messenger (whose name is Messenger) runs in and is all, "OMG! Pericles has fled!"

Antiochus orders Thaliard to go after Pericles and tells him not to come home until the guy is dead meat.