The Circuit Language and Communication Quotes

How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

"I remember being hit on the wrists with a twelve-inch ruler because I did not follow directions in class," Roberto answered in a mildly angry tone when I asked him about his first year of school. "But how could I?" he continued. "The teacher gave them in English." […]

"So what did you do?" I asked, rubbing my wrists.

"I always guessed what the teacher wanted me to do. And when she did not use the ruler on me, I knew I had guessed right," he responded. "Some of the kids made fun of me when I tried to say something in English and got it wrong," he went on. "I had to repeat first grade."

I wish I had not asked him, but he was the only one in the family, including Papá and Mamá, who had attended school. I walked away. I did not speak or understand English either, and I already felt anxious. (3.1-4)

For Roberto, not knowing English is rough—and when we say rough, we mean the getting beaten in school kind. Yikes, right? All this lets us know just how much pressure there is on Roberto and Francisco to learn English, and how little support they get.

Quote #2

Miss Scalapino started speaking to the class and I did not understand a word she was saying. The more she spoke, the more anxious I became. By the end of the day, I was very tired of hearing Miss Scalapino talk because the sounds made no sense to me. I thought that perhaps by paying close attention, I would begin to understand, but I did not. I only got a headache, and that night, when I went to bed, I heard her voice in my head. (3.12)

Francisco's first crack at learning English is a bust. If you ask us, he's sounding pretty negative about the whole experience, and we can't saw we blame him. Miss Scalapino isn't trying to teach Francisco at all, and she just lets him listen along and doesn't worry that he can't understand the words.

Quote #3

But when I spoke to Arthur in Spanish and Miss Scalapino heard me, she said "No!" with body and soul. Her head turned left and right a hundred times a second, and her index finger moved from side to side as fast as a windshield wiper on a rainy day. "English, English," she repeated. Arthur avoided me whenever she was around. (3.17)

Sheesh, not being able to speak his native language is even costing Francisco some friends. When he tries to chat with his pal Arthur in Spanish, Miss Scalapino is not having it. Why do you think she gets so angry? And how do you think her reaction impacts Francisco's feelings toward that new language he's supposed to be learning?

Quote #4

On Wednesday, May 23, a few days before the end of the school year, Miss Scalapino took me by surprise. After we were all sitting down and she had taken roll, she called for everyone's attention. I did not understand what she said, but I heard her say my name as she held up a blue ribbon. She then picked up my drawing of the butterfly that had disappeared weeks before and held it up for everyone to see. She walked up to me and handed me the drawing and the silk blue ribbon that had the number one printed on it in gold. I knew then I had received first prize for my drawing. I was so proud I felt like bursting out of my skin. (3.28)

Francisco may not be able to understand what Miss Scalapino says, but there are other ways to communicate too. Francisco reads Miss S's non-verbal signals here, and understands his victory perfectly.

Quote #5

The shadows cast by the dim light made the circles under her eyes look even darker. As she began to wrap the gifts, silent tears ran down her cheeks. I did not know why.

At dawn, my brothers and I scrambled to get the presents that have been placed next to our shoes. I picked mine up and nervously tore at the butcher-paper wrapping: a bag of candy. Roberto, Trampita, and Torito looked sadly at me and at each other. They, too, had received a bag of candy. Searching for words to tell Mamá how I felt, I looked up at her. Her eyes were full of tears. (6.17)

So it's Christmas time and no one is happy about these candy gifts. Mamá and Papá don't have the money to buy Francisco the ball he wants, and even though Papá has been talking about them being broke, our main man can't quite see the big picture. So when he sees his Mamá crying, he can't figure out what she's so upset about. And when he gets disappointed about the candy, he just doesn't know what to say to his parents. Even with family, sometimes communication is just plain hard.

Quote #6

At sunset we drove into a labor camp near Fresno. Since Papá did not speak English, Mamá asked the camp foreman if he needed any more workers. "We don't need no more," said the foreman, scratching his head. "Check with Sullivan down the road. Can't miss him. He lives in a big white house with a fence around it."

When we got there, Mamá walked up to the house. […] The porch light went on and a tall, husky man came out. They exchanged a few words. After the man went in, Mamá clasped her hands and hurried back to the car. "We have work!" (9.13-14)

Most of Francisco's family doesn't speak English, so when it comes to finding new jobs, they need to work together. And when they come across English-speaking folks, Mamá gets to show off her language skills and find her family some new work. Go team.

Quote #7

Mr. Lema was sitting at his desk correcting papers. When I entered he looked up at me and smiled. I felt better. I walked up to him and asked if he could help me with the new words. "Gladly," he said.

The rest of the month I spent my lunch hours working on English with Mr. Lema, my best friend at school. (9.29-30)

It's been tough for Francisco to learn English, mainly because no teacher has taken the time to help our main man. But when Mr. Lema comes around, that changes. He spends oodles of hours with Francisco, and helps him with every little bit of learning a new language.

Quote #8

I was behind in English, Miss Martin's favorite subject. Every day she would write a different English word on the blackboard and ask the class to look it up in our dictionaries as fast as we could. […] So I got the idea of writing the words down in my note pad, long with their definitions, and memorizing them. I did this for the rest of the year. And after I left Miss Martin's class, I continued adding new words and their definitions to my note pad. I also wrote other things I needed to learn for school and things I wanted to know by heart, like spelling words, and math and grammar rules. I carried the note pad in my shirt pocket and, while I worked in the fields, memorized the information I had written in it. I took my librito with me wherever I went. (11.35)

Miss Martin has found a cool way for Francisco to learn English, and we're seriously impressed with how hard he's working to memorize new words and grammar rules. Having help at school makes learning English a lot more feasible for Francisco, and pretty rewarding too. We'd call that a win-win.

Quote #9

I glanced at Papá and Mamá. They were beaming. "You got a job!" I cried out.

"Yes. Mr. Sims offered me the janitorial job at Main Street School," he answered, grinning from ear to ear. (12.74-75)

Sometimes you don't even need words to say how you're feeling. When Francisco comes home to see his parents grinning ear to ear, he just knows that his big bro got the job. Did you notice how Francisco doesn't even have to ask what's happened? And no one needs to tell him before he figures it all out. This little detective sees all the smiles and knows what's up.

Quote #10

By Friday, I had memorized the introductory lines to the Declaration of Independence and could recite them with relative ease. Only the word inalienable caused me problems. I had trouble saying it, so I broke it into syllables and repeated each sound slowly, followed by the whole word. On my way to school on the bus, I took out the black note pad from my shirt pocket, closed my eyes, and practiced saying "in-a-li-en-a-ble" silently to myself. (12.81)

Francisco is getting quite good at learning his own strategies to communicate and master the English language. It might have all started with some good teachers who actually took the time to help our main man out, but now he's doing it on his own too.