How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
"When can we start work?" Papá asked, rubbing his hands.
"In two weeks," the foreman answered.
"That can't be!" Papá exclaimed, shaking his head. "We were told we'd find work right away."
"I am sorry, the strawberries won't be ready to pick until then," the foreman responded, shrugging his shoulders and walking away. (1.26-29)
Papá and his family have barely arrived in Cali and they're already geared up to work hard. Can you tell how excited they are about getting jobs? Just take a look at Papá's mannerisms and tone—with all that hand-rubbing, he seems pretty eager to get straight to work. But at this very first job opportunity, Papá learns a hard lesson: he's going to have to be super patient and persistent just to be able to work in this new California life. Now that sounds like a lot of perseverance to us.
Quote #2
To make ends meet, Mamá cooked for twenty farm workers who lived in Tent City. She made their lunches and had supper ready for them when they returned from picking strawberries at the end of the day. She would get up at four o'clock every morning, seven days a week, to make the tortillas for both meals. On weekends and all during the summer, Roberto and I helped her. Once Papá left for work, Roberto rolled the tacos while I wrapped them in wax paper and put them in lunch bags. At eleven-thirty, Roberto carried the twenty lunches in a box and delivered them, on foot, to the workers, who were given half an hour for lunch. When he returned, he and I washed dishes in a large aluminum tub. We then took care of our younger brother, Trampita, while Mamá took a nap. Around three o'clock she would start cooking dinner, which was served from six to seven. After supper, Roberto and I again cleaned the pots and washed dishes while Mamá fed Trampita. On Saturdays, she did all of the grocery shopping for the week. Because we did not have an icebox, Papá made one. Every three days, he went into town to buy a large block of ice, which he wrapped in burlap and placed inside a hole he dug in the ground by the entrance to our tent. The hole was twice as large as the block of ice, leaving room on all four sides and on top for things to be kept cold. (4.4)
Sheesh, we're tuckered out just reading about all this hard work. Did you notice how every member of the family has a bunch of tough jobs to do? And they're not taking any time off either—the list of jobs just goes on and on. Such a long list makes us realize just how much work this family does every single day.
Quote #3
After a long moment of silence, he said, "Remember, we have to keep our promise and pray to el Santo Niño every day, for a whole year."
That night, and every night for an entire year, we all prayed to el Santo Niño de Atocha as we followed the crops from place to place. (4.63-64)
One super important element of perseverance is sticking with your plans. And Francisco's family does just that—so when they make a promise to pray every day to el Santo Niño, you can bet they keep at it until that whole year is up. What do you think motivates Francisco's family to keep this level of commitment for so long?
Quote #4
As I gazed at the dead fish, the image of the goldfish flashed in my mind. I quickly ran to our cabin and got the empty Hills Brothers coffee can. I filled it with water and began picking up the dying fish from the mud puddles, putting them in the can, and dumping them in the creek. After a couple of hours, I was exhausted there were too many and I could not work fast enough to save them all. (5.19)
Francisco isn't about to take no for an answer, and when he sees those fish dying, he works as fast as he possibly can. Did you notice all the steps he took to help save the fish? He is one dedicated dude. But even with all that hard work, lots of the fish can't be saved—in this case, hard work just isn't enough.
Quote #5
They each took a row. I went ahead about a quarter of the way into Papá's row. I took my hands out of my pockets and started picking and piling the cotton in the furrow. Within seconds my toes were numb and I could hardly move my fingers. My hands were turning red and purple. I kept blowing on them, trying to keep warm. […] I could not go on. Frustrated and disappointed, I walked over to Papá. He straightened up and looked down at me. His eyes were red and watery from the cold. Before I said anything, he looked at Roberto, who bravely kept on picking, and told me to go over to the fire. I knew then I had not yet earned my own cotton sack. (8.33)
There's one thing Francisco wants more than anything: his own cotton sack. His dad says he's too young though, so he has to settle for putting his cotton into his family member's bags. When it's freezing cold outside and Francisco decides to pick cotton anyway though, you can bet he's trying to prove a point. Why do you think Francisco is so driven to get his own cotton sack? What does this tell us about his character?
Quote #6
That evening, and for several days after, I was too tired to play outside when we got home from work. I went straight to bed after supper. But as I got more and more used to picking strawberries, I began to play kick-the-can again. The game was always the same. […]
Work was always the same, too. We picked rom six o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon. Even though the days were long, I looked forward to seeing Gabriel and having lunch with him every day. I enjoyed listening to him tell stories and talk about Mexico. (10.34-35)
When Francisco gets back to work after being at school for months, his body isn't used to all the fruit picking, so he's as sore as can be. Over time, though, he gets used to all the work, even if it sounds pretty monotonous.
Quote #7
So I got the idea of writing the words down in my note pad, long with their definitions, and memorizing them. I did this for the rest of the year. And after I left Miss Martin's class, I continued adding new words and their definitions to my note pad. I also wrote other things I needed to learn for school and things I wanted to know by heart, like spelling words, and math and grammar rules. I carried the note pad in my shirt pocket and, while I worked in the fields, memorized the information I had written in it. I took my librito with me wherever I went. (11.35)
Francisco is working hard in every single aspect of his life. Need him to work up a storm in the field? He's on it. Want him to persevere through schoolwork, too? No problem. In fact, it sounds like he's working hard on his school stuff all the time, since he says he's got his notepad with him "wherever I went." This kid takes perseverance to a whole new level.
Quote #8
The following morning, before going to work, Mamá and I covered my note pad with waxed paper to keep it clean. I then marked the spelling rules I wanted to memorize that day. As I picked grapes, I went over them in my mind, looking at my notes only when I had to. This made the time go by faster. (11.58)
These days, Francisco is unstoppable. He's persevering through schoolwork while working hard in the field, which is pretty impressive. What do you think about this simultaneous work? Does it sound like doing two things at once makes him more efficient or less? How so?
Quote #9
As days went by, Papá's back did not get better, and neither did his mood. Mamá, Roberto, and I took turns massaging him with Vicks VapoRub. When he was not complaining about not being able to work, he lay in bed, motionless, with an empty look in his eyes. He took a lot of aspirins, ate very little, and hardly slept during the night. During the day, when he was exhausted, he took short naps.
Early one evening, when Papá had dozed off, Mamá took Roberto and me aside. "I don't think your Papá can work in the fields anymore," she said, rubbing her hands on her apron, "What are we going to do?" (12.41-42)
We've seen our characters push through some ridiculously backbreaking work in this book, and now all that labor has caught up with Papá—he's injured and it sounds painful. So now the family needs to come together to figure out how they can get through this new struggle. We're thinking that this major injury is a reminder that too much perseverance isn't always a good thing. Do you see any positives to this injury?
Quote #10
After supper, I sat at the table to do my homework. I was so excited about Roberto's new job that it was difficult to focus. But I was determined to memorize the lines from the Declaration of Independence and recite them perfectly, without forgetting a single word. I took the text and broke it down, line by line. I looked up in the dictionary the words I did not know: self-evident, endowed, inalienable, and pursuit. I added them to the list of English words I kept in my new, black pocket not pad. I had gotten in the habit of writing down a different English word and its definition every day and memorizing it. After I looked up the meaning of the words, I wrote the entire text in my note pad in tiny letters: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal." I went over the first line many times until I memorized it. My plan was to memorize at least one line a day so that I could recite it on Friday of the following week. (12.79)
Francisco is seriously the hardest worker. Like, ever. Just take a look at his step-by-step plan—he's got every little bit worked out, from breaking down the lines to looking up the words to memorizing the passage from the Declaration of Independence. And since he goes through each step in detail, he lets us in on his secrets for how he gets all his work done. Plus, he's got a pretty confident tone here, like he knows what to do without questioning himself.