The Threepenny Opera Analysis

Literary Devices in The Threepenny Opera

Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory

Setting

The Wrong Side of TownSoho, part of London's West End, has long been known as an "entertainment" district. In the nineteenth century this means prostitutes, music, and theatre—all big no-nos for...

Genre

Okay, so let's start with the easy one: drama. The Threepenny Opera is a drama because it's written for theatrical performance, and all of the story and relationships are expressed through dialogue...

Tone

The Threepenny Opera has had it with its own characters. It's doing everything it can to show its audiences just how awful and hypocritical they are, exposing their lies and deceit at every turn. F...

Writing Style

The Threepenny Opera's style is all over the place. Sometimes the characters are singing songs that don't seem to have anything to do with the plot, like the Pirate Jenny song that Penny performs a...

What's Up With the Title?

The Threepenny Opera is based on an earlier work, John Gay's 1728 The Beggar's Opera. The title refers to a small amount of money, three pennies or three coins. All of the characters are scrapping...

What's Up With the Ending?

The Threepenny Opera ends with a sound: "The bells of Westminster are heard ringing for the third time" (3.9.375). Westminster Abbey's bells would have been ringing to celebrate Queen Victoria's c...

Tough-o-Meter

It's not easy, and you might run into an avalanche of "say what?" on your way, but when you finally get all the pieces into place, you'll be so proud that you made it to the top.

Plot Analysis

Lock Up Your DaughtersWe meet the main characters and learn that Polly Peachum has disappeared with a mysterious stranger known as Mac the Knife. This sets up the main conflict between her dad, Mr...

Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis

Characters have become "dark" because they are living in a corrupt, capitalist system. Everything is for sale, even human compassion, and therefore no one really has a soul anymore. There's not e...

Three-Act Plot Analysis

Act I corresponds to, you guessed it, Act I, in which we meet the characters and Polly marries Mac. Peachum goes berserk over the secret wedding, setting up his actions in Act II. This is easy: Ac...

Trivia

In a recent production of The Threepenny Opera, Queen Victoria was played by a bulldog. (Source.) When Bertolt Brecht died, he had 4,000 books. (Source.) Brecht and Weill wrote a lot of The Threep...

Steaminess Rating

Nothing happens onstage, in view of the public, but there is plenty of talk about… um, it. Mac is always, well, macking on someone, whether it's Polly, Lucy, or his friends at the house of ill re...

Allusions

Castor and Pollux (1.2.457)Hector and Andromache (1.2.457-458)Judas Iscariot (3.7.35)Nero (2.6.261)Rameses II (2.6.348)Semiramis (2.6.352-356)Solomon (3.7.257-267)Cleopatra (3.7.268-277)Caesar (3.7...