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Sentence Structure Videos 41 videos

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ACT English 2.2 Sentence Structure 298 Views


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Description:

ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 2, Problem 2. Which punctuation mark best breaks up the sentence?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the comma splice. A member of the lesser

00:08

known group The Splice Girls.

00:11

How should you change the highlighted portion below, if at all?

00:14

Uncle Charles swept up the glass from the broken car. Window he was furious.

00:26

Looks like Uncle Charles has a few anger management issues.

00:30

It also looks like we have a case here of two independent clauses that are incorrectly

00:34

divided.

00:34

We can take choice (A) out of contention right from the get-go. Placing a period between

00:38

"car" and "window" doesn't make any sense and just sounds weird, to boot.

00:42

In this case, "car" is clearly an adjective that is trying to describe the noun "window."

00:46

Putting a period between the two is total craziness.

00:49

Plus, starting the second sentence off with, "Window he..." is just plain gobbledygook.

00:54

The two intended independent clauses here are, "Uncle Charles swept up the glass from

00:59

the broken car window," and "he was furious."

01:02

Choices (B), (C), and (D) all seem to agree, because each one places a punctuation mark

01:07

between "window" and "he."

01:09

Their solidarity doesn't last very long, though, because they disagree with each other as to

01:12

which kind of punctuation should be used.

01:15

Choice (B) actually pulls a big no-no by trying to connect the two independent clauses with

01:19

nothing but a comma.

01:20

This typical grammatical mistake is called a "comma splice," and it"s to be avoided at

01:24

all costs.

01:25

We find ourselves in a bit more of a gray area with choice (D).

01:29

Colons can be used to connect two independent clauses. So it's not like (D) is totally and

01:33

completely incorrect.

01:34

However, when we use a colon to connect two independent clauses, we're signaling that

01:38

the second clause is an explanation of the other.

01:41

Even though the two clauses are technically independent, it should feel like one needs

01:45

the other.

01:46

Choice (C) is the correct answer because it uses a period to separate our two independent

01:50

clauses, allowing each of them to stand on their own.

01:53

P.S. We're taking up a collection to get Uncle Charles some anger management classes, if

01:57

anyone's interested...

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