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ACT English 4.8 Passage Drill 181 Views


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Description:

ACT English: Passage Drill Drill 4, Problem 8. Which choice indicates the best way to organize this sentence?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here’s your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the first fully automated fortune cookie machine.

00:09

In Terminator 6, it allies with Skynet to eliminate all life on Earth.

00:28

How would you correct this underlined segment from the passage, if at all?

00:31

Called the Fortune III, Yong Lee in 1980 created the first fully automated fortune cookie machine.

00:38

And here are the potential answers...

00:45

The underlined portion is having a tough time connecting its modifiers with the things

00:49

they’re trying to describe.

00:51

The phrase “Called the Fortune III” is placed directly before the noun Yong Lee.

00:57

This makes it sound like Mr. Lee was also called the Fortune III, when this was actually

01:02

the name of his amazing fortune cookie machine.

01:05

Choice (D) doesn’t make the cut either. Here, the phrase “in 1980” separates the

01:09

cookie machine from the phrase that’s trying to tell us its name.

01:13

To avoid confusion, the modifier has to be as close as possible to the item it’s trying to modify.

01:18

Option (B) does succeed in making some of its modifiers clear.

01:22

Ultimately, though, (B) can be eliminated because the sentence is a comma splice.

01:26

The clauses...

01:27

“Yong Lee, in 1980, created the first fully automated fortune cookie machine”...

01:31

and...

01:32

“it was called the Fortune III”...

01:34

are both independent.

01:35

They each have a subject and verb, and can stand on their own as a complete sentence.

01:40

If we wanted to squish them together into one sentence, we’d have to connect them with a semicolon.

01:45

Choice (C) does it all right. The phrase "called the Fortune III" is placed directly after

01:49

"fortune cookie machine," and there’s no comma splice to be seen.

01:53

(C) is the correct answer.

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