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Atmospheric Carbon-14 210 Views


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Description:

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 3, Problem 4. Which of the following best describes the change in atmospheric 14 C after 1965?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your shmoop du jour, brought to you by diamonds.

00:07

They're just carbon that's really uptight.

00:25

Which of the following best describes the change in atmospheric 14C after 1965?

00:32

And here are your potential answers...

00:38

We've done this several times already...which figure should we use to solve the question?

00:43

We're looking for the figure that shows changes in amounts of carbon-14...so we're definitely

00:48

looking at figure 1.

00:49

The question says "after 1965." So let's start by locating 1965 on both curves.

00:56

Next, we'll notice that after 1965, both lines start sloping downwards.

01:01

That means the change in 14C is decreasing, not increasing.

01:05

We can rule out choices (C) and (D) because both say increase. Now, all we have to do

01:10

is decide whether the trends are decreasing linearly or exponentially.

01:15

Linear means in a straight line, but neither of those curves look straight to us.

01:18

That is, after all, the definition of a curve, right?

01:20

That means that the change must be declining exponentially!

01:24

The correct answer is (B).

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