ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Animal Farm 1.4: Unfair Stereotype: All Pigs Are Born Leaders 202 Views
Share It!
Transcript
- 00:04
Animal Farm 1.4 Unfair Stereotype… a la Shmoop.
- 00:09
Anybody else feel like they could use a vacation?
- 00:12
How about we take a drive over to Jung Land?
- 00:15
I hear they have a lot of interesting archetypes to look at.
- 00:18
What’s an archetype? It’s the thing with characteristics that everybody ‘gets’.
Full Transcript
- 00:24
Like, Batman is an archetype for a super hero; the Joker is an archetype for a villain.
- 00:29
Animal Farm is loaded with archetypes. Look, there’s one right now!
- 00:33
It’s Old Major. He’s kind of a ‘boar’ to the youngsters, but he’s the communist future.
- 00:39
Even though most of his life is in the - distant - past.
- 00:43
He represents the wise old father figure, kind of like Dumbledore.
- 00:47
Benjamin…you could call him a stubborn mule, except that he’s a donkey.
- 00:51
He’s definitely not a party animal.
- 00:53
He might represent pessimism or realism, but certainly not optimism.
- 00:58
In his opinion, nothing gets better. Life is just variations on the theme of bad,
- 01:03
no matter who’s in charge.
- 01:04
He’s basically the Eeyore of this story. Then there's Napoleon. Napoleon is the archetype
- 01:10
dictator, surrounded by his dogs like the KGB. One off-color remark and you become their
- 01:16
next meal, which is really just an appetizer since Napoleon’s starving you while he overworks you.
- 01:21
Nice guy.
- 01:22
But he actually represents the real life dictator, Joseph Stalin.
- 01:26
And Squealer, representing propaganda, is with him, drafting a speech to explain that
- 01:31
Napoleon eats from the gourmet menu for the benefit of the animals.
- 01:35
He must be pretty good at his job to make the proletariat animals swallow that load of poop.
- 01:40
So, as a propagandist, what does he do, exactly?
- 01:43
And who are the proletariat that he does it to? Well, they’re the masses, the everyday
- 01:47
people (or animals) who are just trying to live their lives. He feeds them words, explanations,
- 01:54
revisionist history to convince them that what he is saying is the truth…
- 01:59
even when it isn’t.
- 02:00
And he has to be a brown noser to stay in Napoleon’s inner circle.
- 02:03
You’re either in or you’re dead. And all dictators need a scapegoat, right?
- 02:07
Snowball represents the intellectual idealist. Why did Napoleon pick on him?
- 02:12
Because he was a true threat to Napoleon’s ambitions.
- 02:16
He was friendly, persuasive and well liked…just
- 02:19
the kind of pig you don’t want in your pen when you’re trying to be king.
- 02:22
So Napoleon blamed everything that went wrong on him. Brilliant strategy. Create a common
- 02:27
enemy for the population to unite against. Happens all the time in war and politics.
- 02:32
Ya gotta love Boxer…dumb but dedicated. He represents the proletariat.
- 02:38
Even when he had a nagging feeling that maybe Napoleon wasn’t being straight with the animals,
- 02:42
he convinced himself he was wrong because Napoleon was always right.
- 02:46
If only Boxer’s brains matched his brawn, he would have seen what was really going on,
- 02:51
bashed Napoleon’s head in with his mighty hoofs and had a double serving of sweet oats and hay.
- 02:56
Instead, he allowed himself to be used to death…like the proletariat under Stalin.
- 03:01
Clover also represents the proletariat - but
- 03:03
with female intuition. She smells something fishy but she can’t quite put her finger on it.
- 03:08
After all, seafood is notoriously slippery.
- 03:10
She’s a maternal, powerless victim. If you’re looking for the Material Girl archetype,
- 03:15
Mollie’s your gal. She represents the bourgeois who’d rather high tail it
- 03:19
out of town than give up their luxuries.
- 03:22
Considering how the revolution went downhill real quick, we note the irony of a smart choice
- 03:26
being made by a shallow thinker. Moses is the pusher man. He makes a good archetype
- 03:31
for religious mystery…the dark arts, the sacred, the occult. But he doesn’t exactly
- 03:36
practice what he preaches.
- 03:38
The pigs allow him back to Animal Farm because religion is good dope for the animals stuck
- 03:42
in a life where Sugarcandy Mountain doesn’t look so bad. Stalin did the same thing with
- 03:47
the Church.
- 03:48
Wonder if Boxer ever got to Sugarcandy Mountain. The sheep represent the ma-a-a-asses.
- 03:53
They’re never sure what’s going on but they’ll follow along without making a fuss, chanting
- 03:57
on cue. It’s a good thing they’re cute and cuddly ’cause they sure aren’t clever.
- 04:02
Vacations always make you miss home, don't they?
- 04:04
Everybody, click your heels three times and let’s get the beep out of here.
Up Next
When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...
Related Videos
Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...
ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?
AP® English Literature and Composition Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. Which literary device is used in lines 31 to 37?
AP® English Literature and Composition Passage Drill 2, Problem 1. What claim does Bacon make that contradicts the maxim "Whatsoever is delig...