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AP English Language and Composition 7.7 Passage Drill 15 Views


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Description:

AP English Language and Composition 7.7 Passage Drill. The selected line contains which of the following?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

and here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by natural

00:06

history. not to be confused with au natural history. a controversial

00:11

approach to teaching students about our past which presupposes that everyone

00:14

living prior to the century was totally naked. yeah lawyers had a field day with [American founding fathers shirtless]

00:19

that one. all right check out the following passage which we're just going

00:22

to skim because well on our screen is little tiny print. [skim]

00:26

[mumbling]

00:35

alright we're done. the line the course of nature as It is, as it has been and as

00:42

it will be with the object of scientific inquiry whatever lies beyond the bottle

00:49

below this is outside science. contains which of the following. all right

00:54

[mumbling]

00:59

the focus here is not only what the quote says but also how it is said thank you very much.

01:03

this is a staple component of rhetoric called a rhetorical or literary device.

01:09

rhetoric is persuasive speech or writing and rhetorical devices are techniques [rhetorical device options]

01:14

that make what said interesting and convincing. we probably wouldn't consider

01:19

this guy's use of repetition and intriguing rhetorical device. on the

01:22

other hand this tortured student makes it sound much more convincing. repetition

01:26

may be one of the most common rhetorical devices but it's far from being the only

01:29

one .first what's this line saying. well essentially the course of nature is was

01:34

and always will be the object of scientific inquiry. fancy way of saying a

01:38

scientist purpose is to understand and explain nature .the second part means

01:41

that which is not observable and therefore cannot be proven is not

01:45

scientific. now let's throw our writer thinking cap on and interpret these

01:50

techniques. ever heard someone call something a catch-22 ?it means a

01:54

situation is a paradox . well the phrase was coined from a book of the same name

01:58

catch-22. great book you should read it. the book said during World War two is [teddy bear wonders about the meaning of catch-22.]

02:02

about a fighter pilot who wants out of the war. to get out of that combat duty a

02:06

soldier must be mentally evaluated and proven insane and therefore unfit to

02:09

fight. but there's a catch. if a pilot is sane he must fly well. if he's crazy than

02:15

he doesn't have to. so a pilot has to be crazy to fly because it's they're

02:19

dangerous so saying he doesn't want to fly means he's sane. he still has to

02:24

fly. it's an unending circle an unsolvable contradiction, a catch-22. now

02:29

metonymy is a figure of speech. take Julius Caesar please

02:34

the name of a person object or idea is replaced by something associated

02:38

to it. clearly this request was for attention not to address an ear shortage

02:43

problem. Hyperbole is like literally the most extreme literary device ever. this

02:49

exaggeration is intended to emphasize a point. not to be taken like literally.

02:54

parallel ism is a device that helps clarify a point by giving balance. what [Hyperbole explained]

02:59

you see is what you get. consistency is key to proving a point. otology may sound

03:04

similar but it's a more exact repetition kind of like saying repeat that again? ok

03:09

so which rhetorical device fits the best? well this description of science may

03:14

sound like hyperbole but it's no exaggeration. it's simply fact. the decisive

03:18

stands uses straightforward language, no figures of speech metonymy or

03:23

paradoxes. deciding between you two can be tough because both involve repetition.

03:27

remember tautology says the same thing in different ways. meaning d parallelism

03:33

is the better choice. there's some echo here but never anything that reiterates [parallelism defined]

03:37

exact words or phrases. as it is as it has been as it will be demonstrates

03:43

parallelism on two levels .one there's the repetition of as. two is absent and

03:49

will be or present past and future is a persuasive way to emphasize always .the

03:56

author uses parallelize and a third time writing beyond above or below to

03:59

describe what it's outside of science. the one-two-three punch parallelize

04:04

makes for perfect persuasion. sorry we spit on you there. [woman hits a man in the jaw with gloved fist]

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