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AP Psychology 2.3 Developmental Psychology 14 Views


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Description:

AP Psychology 2.3 Developmental Psychology. What did Mary Ainsworth conclude from her studies on human infants?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by secure attachments the

00:08

alternate brand of superglue it's just not the very catchy name guys all right [Baby with a bottle of milk attached to glue]

00:13

here's today's question.. What did Mary Ainsworth conclude from her studies on

00:17

human infants and here are potential answers...

00:22

well so apparently babies form attachment to their mothers super weird [Mother holding baby]

00:26

it's almost like they were physically connected to them for nine months or

00:30

something Wow okay so Mary Ainsworth knew what was up but she was more

00:35

interested in what types of attachments babies formed like maybe your baby uses [woman with arms taped and horses look on]

00:41

velcro while others preferred duct tape it's hard to say so our friend Mary

00:45

divides an assessment technique called the strange situation classification

00:50

through the strange situation procedure in order to investigate the varying [person using magnifying glass on a computer monitor]

00:54

forms of attachment among young children she conducted the procedure by observing

00:59

the behavior of infants in a series of eight episodes lasting three minutes [infants faces on a computer screen]

01:03

each Ainsworth would make note of behaviors exhibited by the infant

01:07

including contact seeking, contact maintaining, avoidance of contact and

01:13

resistance to contact all leading her to identify three main attachment styles

01:18

insecure avoidant, secure and insecure ambivalent wow that Mary sure is [3 main types of attachment]

01:25

organized we wonder if we can get her to help out with our closet anyway did she

01:29

conclude that C) babies with avoidant attachment liked being held by parents [A messy closet]

01:35

well Ainsworth used the term insecure avoidant to describe children who are

01:40

independent both emotionally and physically from their attachment figure

01:44

and who explore their environment without concern for where their guardian [Baby wearing a coat and hat walking]

01:48

is there the babies who grow up to be Indiana Jones you know they do their own

01:52

thing which means they don't necessarily love being held by their parents and [Mother holding a baby]

01:56

they don't feel the need to go running back to mom all the time so that

02:00

eliminates C) and D) did Ainsworth conclude that E) babies with ambivalent

02:04

attachments never cried... insecure ambivalent is an attachment style where [baby crying on the floor]

02:10

the children seem clingy and dependant but simultaneously reject their [baby throws block at mothers head]

02:15

attachment figure when they try to interact with them they don't develop

02:18

security and struggle to be comforted effectively this is mostly due to

02:23

inconsistencies on behalf of the caregiver all that insecurity sounds

02:28

pretty sad right almost like it might make you cry and so that puts a damper [Man crying]

02:32

on E) so Ainsworth conclusion must have been about babies with secure

02:37

attachments secure attachment babies feel confident that their attachment

02:41

figure is available to meet their needs their figure is a safe base from which [Mother pushing boulder away from baby]

02:45

to explore and also a safe place to seek reassurance at times of stress so would

02:50

they be reject their mothers now that would make any sense which means that

02:54

Ainsworth concluded that A) babies with secure attachments explored freely while

02:59

their mother was present which is pretty logical right if you know the nest will

03:03

be there when you need it you might go ahead and check out what else is up in [Bird flying]

03:07

the tree so A) is the correct answer fortunately Ainsworth found secure

03:10

attachment to be the most common style weird we were really betting on that [Woman carrying baby taped to her back]

03:15

duct tape thing...

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