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Modern World History 11.4 Geopolitical Importance of the Middle East 6 Views


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Description:

The Middle East has some problems. Hit play to learn more.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

The Middle East has problems you know it we know it your dog probably [Dog appears]

00:07

knows it if he's even moderately news conscious the why are things so bad and

00:12

why has that badness lasted for so long well for starters the Middle East as it

00:17

exists today is the creation of European colonialism yep the people who actually [Man walking to a well]

00:23

live in the Middle East didn't have a ton thing to do with how borders were

00:27

drawn and resources were apportioned by Europeans right like Arabs and Jews got [Man puts down border at water well]

00:32

along just fine for millennium before the Europeans came along well you can

00:36

see why it might make some people look not like the West very much to put a

00:40

mildly but colonialism has had other consequences too because of the

00:44

way countries were put together by the Europeans in some places it's really

00:48

easy for dictators to come to power and stay there it's also really easy for [Dictators appear]

00:52

ethnic majorities to hate on ethnic minorities well the second key to

00:57

instability in the Middle East is natural resources not only has oil [Oil drill in a desert]

01:01

caused nations in the region to fight with each other it's also brought [Men fighting]

01:04

countries on the other side of the world who are interested in the area into the

01:08

equation cough! United States cough! yeah but water is another one of those

01:12

natural resources worth fighting over right like good Israel was pretty much [Men fighting over water]

01:17

the breadbasket for the Middle East for a really long time and the Middle East

01:20

is well mostly desert and it's not like there's an Aquafina vending machine at [Man and a camel by a water vending machine]

01:25

every dune the cultural issues also contribute to regional instability in

01:29

the wake of World War one and World War two Westerners set up countries along

01:33

cultural lines and of course they made it so only one religion or one ethnicity

01:38

had all the power in the region smart that error in judgment is made life

01:42

difficult for ethnic minorities in places like the only rack Syria Israel

01:46

and okay pretty much everywhere we got another factor contributing to the

01:49

instability in the Middle East is modernization many people in governments

01:53

in the region abide by traditional religious customs the values and ideas [Men marrying at church]

01:57

pushed by the West that you know you should treat people as equals and it's

02:01

human beings well they're generally seen as being at odds with life in a lot of

02:05

Middle Eastern governments so there you have it badly drawn borders [Man's face red looking at neighbor's well]

02:09

cultural issues cat fighting over Natural Resources a changing world all

02:13

factors that have made the Middle East and an interesting place interesting if

02:17

you love the smell of napalm in the morning maybe that's from Vietnam so

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