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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass Analysis

Literary Devices in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass

Symbols, Imagery, Allegory

The Rabbit Hole

Going "down the rabbit hole" has become a common metaphor in popular culture, symbolizing everything from exploring a new world to taking drugs...

Setting

England, Wonderland, and Looking-Glass World

England
In each of the Alice books, we begin with a brief...

Narrator Point of View

Third Person (Limited Omniscient)

The narrator of the Alice books hovers at a distance from the action of the story, a disembodied figure who sees all....

Genre

Children's Literature, Fairy Tale, Fantasy, Quest, Satire and Parody

The Alice books are children's literature by the strict definition – that is,...

Tone

Playful, Tongue-in-Cheek, Sympathetic

Above all, the narrator's tone in the Alice books is playful – taking up jokes and kicking them around until...

Writing Style

Simple, Clever, Poetic

Although the Alice books are stories for children, they're probably above the reading level of children of Alice's own age (seven...

What's Up With the Title?

Let's be really clear about this – there are two titles here, since there are two books. The first is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is exactly what it sounds like – a s...

What's Up With the Epigraph?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

All in the golden afternoon
Full leisurely we glide;
For both our oars, with little skill,
By little hands are pli...

What's Up With the Ending?

At the end of both of the Alice books, we awake with a start from the fantasy world and find ourselves dropped back into "real life" with a solid thump. Well, OK, there's not a literal thump...

Classic Plot Analysis

Wonderland: Initial Situation

Alice is bored. She's lying on the riverbank while her sister reads and she's feeli...

Trivia

  • In popular culture, it's often suggested that Lewis Carroll, like his character the Caterpillar, was "on drugs" and that the stories in the Alice books developed out of drug-induced...

Steaminess Rating

G

Shmoop approves Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass for all audiences. There's nothing racy or sexy here. Of course, there's also noth...