Oedipus the King
Oedipus the King
by Sophocles

Oedipus the King Themes

Little Words, Big Ideas

Fate and Free Will

A central theme of the Oedipus the King is the tension between individual action and fate. While free choices, such as Oedipus’s decision to pursue knowledge of his identity, are significant,...

Wisdom and Knowledge

In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is a seeker of knowledge and truth. He struggles to uncover Laius’s murder and his own identity, despite numerous warnings that he should leave the truth alone. H...

Determination

Determination is one of Oedipus's and his mother's primary character traits. Despite the important role of fate in the lives of the characters, Oedipus and Jocasta are all driven, at times stubborn...

Power

Power both corrupts and metaphorically blinds characters in the Oedipus the King. As a ruler, Oedipus is arrogant, unperceptive, and downright mean to people around him. Assuming other characters a...

Memory and the Past

Memories of the past have a complex impact on the characters in Oedipus the King. One message in this play is that delving too far into the past – as Oedipus does against the warnings of near...